NationStates Jolt Archive


Controversial Labour Act Passed in Parliament (MT, Open)

Cotenshire
18-02-2009, 23:14
CONTROVERSIAL ‘LABOUR ACT’ PASSED IN PARLIAMENT

Three months after being introduced, the much discussed Labour Act was passed by a mere fourteen votes in Parliament. The King has sounded rather ambiguous when asked about his position on the bill, but he would have likely intervened by this point if he were opposed to it.

The bill’s scope and authority has drawn much criticism. It states that ”No child under the age of ten years old…shall work, serve, or otherwise be under the authority of an overseer, foreman, or supervisor for more than 14 hours in one 24 hour period.” There are no allowed exceptions to this provision, even in cases in which the employer urgently needs the child to work for more than 14 hours in a day or the parents want their child to work longer than the maximum 14 hours.

“The ‘Labour Act’ is ludicrous in the extreme,” stated Henri Torp, a prominent owner of several major Taale-Voren factories. “Why, such a law is unprecedented and unconstitutional. I cannot even begin to explain how ridiculous it is. How on Earth can they pass a law that limits the work day of every child worker in every city in the Dominion? This is madness. Since when can a government do something like that? They have gone crazy.”

Torp’s views were not uncommon among the country’s business wealth. Famous coal magnate Andrew Fitzryan also derided the act. “What kind of a message does this send to our country’s entrepreneurs? They are telling us that we have no right to the property accumulated by our ancestors and the fortunes that we have built up. And what is the message they are trying to send to workers? They are saying that families who work hard should be punished, but those who are lazy and smile all day will be rewarded. What kind of thinking does this breed in the minds of commoners when they see that idleness is a respectable virtue in a man? It is the very quintessence of Bolshevism.”

The Labour Act had gone through numerous revisions and other titles, and has been in the works for over a year. The final version, which was the one that went to vote yesterday, had been submitted by Lord Covington, one of the most ardent supporters of the bill. He declined an interview, but in an essay he wrote in support of the bill he stated thus: “What is more in the spirit of laws? Are not laws intended to create justice? The Labour Act is justice in the extreme. As I have shown earlier, the children under the whip of the foremen are but poor victims of those gross malefactors, those very scions of avarice, who seek to destroy all tradition and to erode the very fabric of our society. That such an act needs to be passed is in itself reprehensible, but I shall not shrink from this duty when there is a meek soul in need of justice.”

Lord Covington insists that the Labour Act is founded on moral principles, but his critics claim otherwise. “No honest man can think that Lord Covington is morally distraught over these youths,” said Lord Thomas Smithson, a Member of Parliament who has been staunchly opposed to the bill. “Why, I doubt that he has ever seen even a single representative of this body of youth workers that he claims to protect. His meddling has nothing to do with highly held principles, and everything to do with envy and lust. Whenever Lord Covington, or any of his ilk for that matter, sees a freeman attain wealth to the extent that it begets gentility, he is enraged by jealousy. For what engenders fury into a man of inherited, unmerited stock more than the sight of a man of greater value who has attained such worth through his own labours? This bill is merely a vehicle in his campaign to undermine the entrepreneur class.”

While Lord Smithson’s allegations are controversial, it is true that Lord Covington has railed against “city men” in his previous statements. He has stated before that “the wealth of a city is in essence evil. The lawyer profits off of the injustice of another, the industrialist of the poverty of another, the banker of the property of another, the physician of the injury of another…”

The Labour Act is notable in that it is a rare occasion on which the conservatives and the socialists have voted together. The bill has been mainly opposed by liberals and some conservatives. It has also been criticised by socialists, such as MP Jakob Rozny, who claims that the bill does not do enough. Some socialists have even proposed that a child’s daily employment hours be limited to 11.

Despite the passage of the Labour Act, it is unlikely that the issue is settled. The debate over this piece of legislation has created some of the most intense and passionate rhetoric yet seen in Parliament. A bill that will repeal the Labour Act is already under the process of revision and should come to vote in the coming months.
Comorostan
19-02-2009, 00:25
OOC-so this is open?
Cotenshire
19-02-2009, 00:40
(OOC: Yes)
Comorostan
19-02-2009, 00:47
OOC: what kind of story do you want going? Im kinda occupied with a war but its going slow so Ive got time
Cotenshire
19-02-2009, 00:51
(OOC: Well, I don't have much of a story planned or anything like that. You can respond in any way that your government or people might respond. If you have further concerns PM me.)
Comorostan
19-02-2009, 01:04
OOC-would you mind if i used a political party and/or activist group in your country for this? cause as I said my country is kinda tied up fighting for its existence right now...this sounds like a really cool idea but Im not sure if my nation can get involved right now
The Soundgardens
19-02-2009, 01:21
Greetings from the United Socialist States of the Soundgardens

We are appalled that you would do such a thing to innocent children. Children should not be forced to work, they should have the option however. Does the government advocate child slavery? I am sure that these workers would be doing other favors for them as well.

I understand you have a very rich population, but you must see the very poor impact this has.

United Socialist States of The Soundgardens
Cotenshire
19-02-2009, 23:18
To the Appropriate Diplomatic Official of the United Socialist States of the Soundgardens,

Sir, I will let you know that the Labour Act in fact improves the state of child labourers in the Dominion. While it does indeed prevent them from working at their institution of employment for over 14 hours, this stipulation does not harm the child when one examines the relevant statistics. A child is unlikely to choose to work for over 14 hours in a day, as he requires meals and sleep during the remaining hours. A much more likely way in which the child ends up working greater than the aforementioned time is one in which the employer coerces the child into working a lengthier period than to which the child would normally consent.

So, as you can see, the bill is in fact preserving rights and liberties, and not encroaching on them. Our child labourers are in no way slaves, since no one would call an adult employee a slave. I hope this piece of correspondence has eliminated some of your concerns.

Signed,
The Rt Hon. Lord Rodderwick, Lord Chancellor

(OOC: To Comorostan, check your Telegrams)
The Soundgardens
19-02-2009, 23:21
Thank you for the clarification. There should be a choice for the children however if they want to do work, not the parent's decision exclusively.

Signed,
Mark Demlentil
Chaladia
20-02-2009, 00:08
Chaladia applauds this act as a step towards the labor situation of a true free and modern country, but feels it does not go far enough towards protecting the rights of laborers and even more so children. Child labor is an abhorrent practice and the nation of Cotenshire's attitude to labor laws is unthinkable from such a rich and modernized nation. With this in mind, and with the consent of King and Parliament, Chaladia has decided to indefinitely boycott Cotenian goods.

Signed,
Aleksander Qosja, Minister of Commerce and Economics
Comorostan
20-02-2009, 02:57
OOC-i saw the telegram. Ill be taking a more involved role later on, after my fight for survival has ended
Cotenshire
21-02-2009, 04:21
To Mr Mark Demlentil,

I am afraid I do not understand your criticism. There is no clause in the Labour Act that forces children to work. As to their parents, if the parents need their children to work so that the family may not starve, it would be cruel of us to prevent them from doing so.

Signed,
The Rt Hon Lord Rodderwick, Lord Chancellor



To Mr Aleksander Qosja,

Sir, your actions are reckless and irresponsible. Even you recognize the virtue of our bill, and yet you wish to place economic sanctions upon us because you do not agree with some of its terms? If I understand you correctly, you believe that child labour should be limited even more, if not eliminated. Such an opinion is frightening, but the rashness of your policies against us show that you are not a completely rational individual.

If children are not to work, then what are they to do? Are they to sit idle at their home? What will they learn then but laziness? And children often misbehave or even get themselves into dangerous situations when left alone. Then there is the condition of the family income that is affected by this new arrangement. What is the family to do when they cannot afford basic necessities such as food?

For both our sakes I hope you see this nonsense you have put forth and repeal your terrible boycott.

Signed,
The Rt Hon Lord Rodderwick, Lord Chancellor
The State of Monavia
28-02-2009, 05:50
PRIVATE

OFFICE OF THE MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

To the Right Honorable Lord Rodderwick, Lord Chancellor,

Lord Chancellor:

The act recently passed by the Cotenshirick Parliament is an excellent example of societial and political reform, affecting both the ethical climate of the realm and improving the lots of innumerable citizens. The act also stands out as a prominent example of how well the members of Parliament have performed at serving the people of the Dominion, and shall serve as a symbol of acheivement for generations to come.

As it stands, the bill is an instrument of good will and charity that cannot be permitted to languish in a legislative debaucle or fillibuster of any kind. It also may serve as a tool to demonstrate royal authority.

By this, I refer to a stratement by Henri Torp, which read thus: "Why, such a law is unprecedented and unconstitutional. I cannot even begin to explain how ridiculous it is. How on Earth can they pass a law that limits the work day of every child worker in every city in the Dominion? This is madness. Since when can a government do something like that? They have gone crazy." Obviously, this is a challenge to the authority of His Majesty, as it denies that he has the power or legal right to enact such laws and regulations.

Therefore, I recommend that as a gesture of the power of the monarchy, His Majesty decrees his endorsement of the act.

Sincerely,

The Right Honorable Frank Carter, Minister of Foreign Affairs