The Beatus
07-02-2008, 05:22
Peace has been reached. Though part of the compromise was to put a new constitution up for referendum to replace the old one, and as such, here it is. We'd love to know what the world thinks about it, while our people vote on it.
CONSTITUTION OF THE THEOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE BEATUS
I.
Article 1
The Beatus is a Theocratic Republic with a congressional government.
Article 2
The Conclave and the Brotherhood jointly exercise legislative power. The President and other governmental authorities referred to in this Constitution and elsewhere in the law exercise executive power. The Military Tribunal exercise judicial power.
II.
Article 3
The President of the Beatus shall be elected by the people.
Article 4
Any person who is at least twenty-seven years of age, and has lived in the Beatus his entire life, is eligible to be elected President.
Article 5
The President shall be elected by direct, secret ballot of those who are eligible to vote. A presidential candidate shall be proposed by not less than 1500 voters. The candidate, if there is more than one, who receives the most votes is duly elected President. If there is only one candidate, he is duly elected without a vote.
Further provision for the candidature and election of the President shall be made by law, and it may be provided that a specific number of proposers shall reside in each quarter of the country in proportion to the number of voters there.
Article 6
The President's term of office begins on the 1st of January and ends on the 31st of December four years later. The election of President takes place in June or July of the year in which a term of office expires.
Article 7
If the President dies or resigns prior to the expiry of his term of office, the Vice President shall assume his position, and appoint a new Vice President, for a period ending on the 31st of December of the fourth year from the election.
Article 8
If the Office of President of the Republic becomes vacant or if the President is unable to perform his duties due to a stay abroad, illness, or other reasons, the Vice President, shall assume his duties until the time at which the President is able resume his position.
Article 9
The President of the Republic may not be a Member of the Conclave, the Brotherhood, or accept paid employment in the interest of any public institution or private enterprise.
Disbursements from State funds to the President or those who exercise presidential authority shall be established by law. These disbursements to the President may not be reduced during his term of office.
Article 10
On assuming office, the President shall take an oath or pledge to uphold the Constitution. Two identical originals shall be executed of this oath or pledge. One shall be kept by the Brotherhood and the other by the National Archives.
Article 11
The President of the Republic may not be held accountable for executive acts. The same applies to those who exercise presidential authority.
The President may not be prosecuted on a criminal charge except with the consent of the Conclave.
The President may be removed from office before his term expires if approved by a 3/4ths majority of the Brotherhood.
Article 12
The President of the Republic shall reside in or near The City of the Blessed.
Article 13
The President entrusts his authority to Ministers.
The seat of Government is in The City of the Blessed.
Article 14
Ministers are accountable for all executive acts. The accountability of the Ministers is established by law. The Brotherhood may impeach Ministers on account of their official acts. The Military Tribunal has competence in such cases.
Article 15
The President appoints Ministers and discharges them. He determines their number and assignments.
Article 16
The Presidential Council is composed of the President of the Republic and the Ministers and is presided over by the President.
Laws and important government measures shall be submitted to the President in the Presidential Council.
Article 17
Ministerial meetings shall be held in order to discuss new legislative proposals and important State matters. Furthermore, ministerial meetings shall be held if a Minister wishes to raise a matter there. The meetings shall be presided over by the President of the Republic.
Article 18
The Minister who has signed a measure shall, as a rule, submit it to the President.
Article 19
The signature of the President validates a legislative act or government measure when countersigned by a Minister.
Article 20
The President appoints public officials as provided by law.
No person may hold public office unless he has Beatusian nationality. Each public official shall take an oath or pledge to uphold the Constitution.
The President may remove from office any official whom he has appointed.
The President may transfer officials from one office to another provided that their official remuneration is not reduced, and that they have an option between such transfer and retirement with a pension, or old-age benefits, as prescribed by law.
Certain categories of officials, in addition to those mentioned in Article 61, may be exempted by law from this provision.
Article 21
The President of the Republic concludes treaties with other States. Unless approved by the Conclave, he may not make such treaties if they entail renouncement of, or servitude on, territory or territorial waters, or if they require changes in the State system.
Article 22
The President of the Republic shall convene the Brotherhood, and the Conclave, not later than ten weeks after general elections. The President opens regular sessions of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave each year.
Article 23
The President of the Republic may adjourn sessions of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave for a limited period of time, but not exceeding two weeks nor more than once a year. The Brotherhood, and the Conclave, may, however, authorize the President to deviate from this provision.
If sessions of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave have been adjourned, the President of the Republic may nevertheless convene the Brotherhood, and the Conclave as deemed necessary. Moreover, the President, is obliged to do so upon the request of a majority of the Members the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Article 24
The President of the Republic may dissolve the Brotherhood, and the Conclave. A new election must take place within 45 days from the announcement of the dissolution. The Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall convene not later than ten weeks after its dissolution. Members of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall retain their mandate until Election Day.
Article 25
The President of the Republic may have bills and draft resolutions submitted to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Article 26
If the Brotherhood, and the Conclave have passed a bill, it shall be submitted to the President of the Republic for confirmation not later than two weeks after it has been passed. Such confirmation gives it the force of law. If the President rejects a bill, it shall nevertheless become valid but shall, as soon as circumstances permit, be submitted to a vote by secret ballot of all those eligible to vote, for approval or rejection. The law shall become void if rejected, but otherwise retains its force.
Article 27
All laws shall be published. The form of publication and the implementation of laws shall be in accordance with law.
Article 28
In case of urgency, the President may issue provisional laws when the Brotherhood, and the Conclave are not in session. Such laws must not, however, be contrary to the Constitution. They shall always be submitted to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave as soon as they convenes.
If the Brotherhood, and the Conclave do not approve a provisional law, or if it does not complete its consideration of the law within six weeks after convening, the law shall become void.
A provisional budget may not be issued if the Conclave has passed the budget for the fiscal year.
Article 29
The President may decide that the prosecution for an offense be discontinued if there are strong reasons therefor. The President grants pardon and amnesty. However, he may not absolve a Minister from prosecution or from a punishment imposed by the Military Tribunal, unless approved by the Brotherhood.
Article 30
The President, or other governmental authorities entrusted by the President, grants exemptions from laws in accordance with established practice.
III.
Article 31
The Conclave shall consist of a number of Delegates, which shall be based on the land area. There shall be on member per 500 square miles of land, and each shall have his own district, consisting of 500 square miles of land, by whom he is elected, and for which he shall work.
The Brotherhood shall consist of a number of Brothers, which shall be based on the population. There shall be one member per 50,000 people, and each shall have his own district, consisting of 50,000 people, by whom he is elected, and for which he works.
Article 32
Sessions of the Conclave are held in one chamber.
Sessions of the Brotherhood are held in one chamber, separate from the Conclave.
Article 33
All persons who, on the date of an election, are 18 years of age or older and have Beatusian nationality have the right to vote in elections. Permanent domicile in the Beatus, on the date of an election, is also a requirement for voting, unless exceptions from this rule are stipulated in the law on elections.
Further provisions regarding elections shall be laid down in the law on elections.
Article 34
Every national having the right to vote in elections and has not been convicted of a fellony is eligible to be elected to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Members of the Military Tribunal, however, are not eligible.
IV.
Article 35
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall convene for a regular session every year on the 1st of October or, if the day falls on an official holiday, on the following weekday, and continue in session until the same date the following year, unless the election period of Members of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave have elapsed earlier or the Brotherhood, and the Conclave have been dissolved.
The opening date of the regular session of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave may be changed by law.
Article 36
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave is inviolate. No person may disturb they're peace or violate they're freedom.
Article 37
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall normally convene in the City of the Blessed, but under special circumstances the President of the Republic may order that the Brotherhood, and the Conclave convene at another place in the Beatus.
Article 38
Members of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave, and Ministers are entitled to introduce bills and draft resolutions.
Article 39
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave may appoint committees of its Members in order to investigate important matters of public interest. The Brotherhood, and the Conclave may grant authority to such committees to request reports, oral or written, from officials as well as from individuals.
Article 40
No tax may be imposed, altered or abolished except by law. Nor may loans, indebting the State, be taken or any real estate belonging to the State or the use thereof sold or in any other way disposed of, except by authority in law.
Article 41
No disbursement may be made unless authorized in the budget or the supplementary budget.
Article 42
A budget proposal for the coming fiscal year, containing a report on the revenue and expenditure of the State, shall be submitted to each regular session of the Conclave upon them it convened.
Article 43
The financial accounts of the State, its institutions and administrative bodies, shall be subject to an audit by, or under the supervision of the Conclave, as provided by law.
Article 44
No bill may be passed until it has received three readings in the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Article 45
Regular elections to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall take place not later than at the end of the electoral term. The beginning and end of the electoral term is on the same day of the week in a month, counting from the beginning of the month.
Article 46
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave decides whether its Members are legally elected and also whether a Member has lost eligibility for election to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Article 47
Each new Member of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall take a pledge to uphold the Constitution when his election has been approved.
Article 48
Members of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave are bound solely by their conviction and not by any instructions from their constituents.
Article 49
No Member of the Brotherhood, or the Conclave may be subjected to custody on remand during a session of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave without the consent of respective body, nor may a criminal action be brought against him unless he is caught in the act of committing a crime.
No Member of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave may be held accountable outside they're respective body for statements made by him in they're respective body, except with the consent of they're respective body.
Article 50
If a Member of the Brotherhood, or the Conclave loses eligibility for election to the Brotherhood, or the Conclave, he forfeits those rights that the election brought him.
Article 51
Ministers are entitled to a seat in the Brotherhood, and the Conclave and, by virtue of their office, have the right to participate in its debates as often as they may desire, but they must observe the rules of procedure. They have the right to vote only if they are at the same time Members of the Brotherhood, or the Conclave.
Article 52
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave each elect a President, who presides over they're proceedings.
Article 53
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave may not take a decision unless a quorum of more than half of its Members are present at the meeting and take part in the voting.
Article 54
Each Member of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave may request, subject to the permission of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave, information from a Minister or an answer regarding a public matter, by tabling a question or requesting a report.
Article 55
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave may not admit for consideration any matter unless introduced by one of its Members or a Minister.
Article 56
Should the Brotherhood, or the Conclave not find cause to take a decision on a given matter it can refer it to a Minister.
Article 57
Meetings of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall be held in public. Nevertheless, the Presidents of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave, or the quorum stipulated by the rules of procedure, may request that all those not Members of the Brotherhood, or the Conclave be excluded. The meeting shall then decide whether the matter shall be debated in a public or a closed session.
Article 58
The rules of procedures of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall be determined by law.
V.
Article 59
The organization of the Military Tribunal can only be established by law.
Article 60
The Military Tribunal settle all disputes regarding the competence of the authorities. No one seeking a ruling thereon can, however, temporarily evade obeying an order from the authorities by submitting the matter for a decision of the Military Tribunal.
Article 61
In the performance of their official duties, members of the Military Tribunal shall be guided solely by the law. Those members who do not also have administrative functions cannot be discharged from office except by a decision of the other members, nor may they be transferred to another office against their will, except in the event of re-organization of the Military Tribunal. However, a member who has reached the age of 65 may be released from office, but the top members of the Military Tribunals shall not lose any of their salary.
VI.
Article 62
The Path of the Blessed shall be the State Religion in the Beatus and, as such, it shall be supported and protected by the State.
This may be amended by law.
Article 63
All persons have the right to form religious associations and to practice their religion in conformity with their individual convictions. Nothing may however be preached or practiced which is prejudicial to good morals or public order.
Article 64
No one may lose any of his civil or national rights on account of his religion, nor may anyone refuse to perform any generally applicable civil duty on religious grounds.
Everyone shall be free to remain outside religious associations. No one shall be obliged to pay any personal dues to any religious association of which he is not a member.
A person who is not a member of any religious association shall pay to the University of the Beatus the dues that he would have had to pay to such an association, if he had been a member. This may be amended by law.
VII.
Article 65
Everyone shall be equal before the law and enjoy human rights irrespective of sex, religion, opinion, national origin, race, color, property, birth or other status.
Men and women shall enjoy equal rights in all respects.
Article 66
No one may be deprived of Beatusian citizenship. Loss of citizenship may, however, be provided for by law, in the event a person accepts citizenship in another State. An alien can only be granted Beatusian citizenship according to law.
A Beatusian citizen cannot be barred from entering the Beatus nor expelled there from. The rights of aliens to enter and reside in the Beatus, and the reasons for which they may be expelled, shall be laid down by law.
No one may be barred from leaving the Beatus except by decision of the Military Tribunal. A person may however be prevented from leaving the Beatus by lawful arrest.
Every person lawfully residing in the Beatus shall be free to choose his residence and shall enjoy freedom of travel subject to any limitations laid down by law.
Article 67
No one may be deprived of his liberty except as permitted by law.
Any person deprived of his liberty shall be entitled to be informed promptly of the reasons for this measure.
Any person arrested by reason of suspicion of criminal conduct shall be brought before a judge without undue delay. If he is not released at once, the judge shall, within 24 hours, issue a reasoned decision on whether he shall be detained on remand. Detention on remand may only be ordered due to a charge subject to heavier sanctions than fines or punitive custody. The right of a person detained on remand to refer the decision on his remand to a superior court shall be guaranteed by law. A person shall never be detained on remand for longer than necessary; if the judge deems that he may be released on bail the amount of bail shall be determined by a judicial order.
Any person deprived of his liberty for other reasons shall be entitled to have the legality of the measure reviewed by a court as soon as possible. If his deprivation of liberty proves to have been unlawful he shall be released forthwith.
Any person deprived of his liberty without valid reason shall have a right to compensation.
Article 68
Prisoners may be subjected to torture or other degrading treatment or punishment.
No one shall be required to perform compulsory labor.
Article 69
No one may be subjected to punishment unless found guilty of conduct that constituted a criminal offense according to the law at the time when it was committed, or is totally analogous to such conduct. The sanctions may not be more severe than the law permitted at the time of commission.
Death penalty may stipulated by law.
Article 70
Everyone shall, for the determination of his rights and obligations or in the event of a criminal charge against him, be entitled, following a fair trial and within a reasonable time, to the resolution of an independent and impartial court of law. A hearing by a court of law shall take place in public, except if the judge decides otherwise as provided for by law in the interest of morals, public order, the security of the State or the interests of the parties.
Everyone charged with criminal conduct shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Article 71
Everyone shall enjoy freedom from interference with privacy, home, and family life.
Bodily or personal search or a search of a person's premises or possessions may only be conducted in accordance with a judicial decision or a statutory law provision. This shall also apply to the examination of documents and mail, communications by telephone and other means, and to any other comparable interference with a person's right to privacy.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph above, freedom from interference with privacy, home and family life may be otherwise limited by statutory provisions if this is urgently necessary for the protection of the rights of others.
Article 72
The right of private ownership shall be inviolate. No one may be obliged to surrender his property for any reason.
The right of foreign parties to own real property interests or shares in business enterprises in Iceland may be limited by law.
Article 73
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and belief.
Everyone shall be free to express his thoughts, but shall also be liable to answer for them in court. The law may never provide for censorship or other similar limitations to freedom of expression.
Freedom of expression may only be restricted by law in the interests of public order or the security of the State, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights or reputation of others, if such restrictions are deemed necessary and in agreement with democratic traditions.
Article 74
Associations may be formed without prior permission for any lawful purpose, including political associations and trade unions. An association may not be dissolved by administrative decision. The activities of an association found to be in furtherance of unlawful objectives may however be enjoint, in which case legal action shall be brought without undue delay for a judgment dissolving the association.
No one may be obliged to be a member of any association.
People are free to assemble. Public gatherings may be attended by police.
Article 75
Everyone is free to pursue the occupation of his choosing. This right may however be restricted by law, if such restriction is required with regard to the public interest.
The right of people to negotiate terms of employment and other labour-related matters shall be regulated by law.
Article 76
The law shall guarantee for everyone suitable general education.
For children, the law shall guarantee the protection and care which is necessary for their well-being.
Article 77
Matters concerning taxes shall be regulated by law. The power to decide whether to levy a tax, change a tax or abolish a tax may not be vested in administrative authorities.
No tax may be levied unless the levy was permitted by law at the time when the facts occurred on which the tax liability is based.
Article 78
The provinces shall manage their affairs independently as laid down by law.
The income sources of the provinces, and the right of the provinces to decide whether and how to use their sources of income, shall be regulated by law.
Article 79
Proposals to amend or supplement this Constitution may be introduced at regular as well as extraordinary sessions of the Brotherhood, and Conclave. If the proposal is adopted, the Brotherhood, and Conclave shall immediately be dissolved and a general election held. If the Brotherhood, and Conclave then passes the resolution unchanged, it shall be confirmed by the President of the Republic and come into force as constitutional law.
If the Brotherhood, and Conclave passes an amendment to the status of the Church under Article 62, it shall be submitted to a vote for approval or rejection by secret ballot of all those eligible to vote.
CONSTITUTION OF THE THEOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE BEATUS
I.
Article 1
The Beatus is a Theocratic Republic with a congressional government.
Article 2
The Conclave and the Brotherhood jointly exercise legislative power. The President and other governmental authorities referred to in this Constitution and elsewhere in the law exercise executive power. The Military Tribunal exercise judicial power.
II.
Article 3
The President of the Beatus shall be elected by the people.
Article 4
Any person who is at least twenty-seven years of age, and has lived in the Beatus his entire life, is eligible to be elected President.
Article 5
The President shall be elected by direct, secret ballot of those who are eligible to vote. A presidential candidate shall be proposed by not less than 1500 voters. The candidate, if there is more than one, who receives the most votes is duly elected President. If there is only one candidate, he is duly elected without a vote.
Further provision for the candidature and election of the President shall be made by law, and it may be provided that a specific number of proposers shall reside in each quarter of the country in proportion to the number of voters there.
Article 6
The President's term of office begins on the 1st of January and ends on the 31st of December four years later. The election of President takes place in June or July of the year in which a term of office expires.
Article 7
If the President dies or resigns prior to the expiry of his term of office, the Vice President shall assume his position, and appoint a new Vice President, for a period ending on the 31st of December of the fourth year from the election.
Article 8
If the Office of President of the Republic becomes vacant or if the President is unable to perform his duties due to a stay abroad, illness, or other reasons, the Vice President, shall assume his duties until the time at which the President is able resume his position.
Article 9
The President of the Republic may not be a Member of the Conclave, the Brotherhood, or accept paid employment in the interest of any public institution or private enterprise.
Disbursements from State funds to the President or those who exercise presidential authority shall be established by law. These disbursements to the President may not be reduced during his term of office.
Article 10
On assuming office, the President shall take an oath or pledge to uphold the Constitution. Two identical originals shall be executed of this oath or pledge. One shall be kept by the Brotherhood and the other by the National Archives.
Article 11
The President of the Republic may not be held accountable for executive acts. The same applies to those who exercise presidential authority.
The President may not be prosecuted on a criminal charge except with the consent of the Conclave.
The President may be removed from office before his term expires if approved by a 3/4ths majority of the Brotherhood.
Article 12
The President of the Republic shall reside in or near The City of the Blessed.
Article 13
The President entrusts his authority to Ministers.
The seat of Government is in The City of the Blessed.
Article 14
Ministers are accountable for all executive acts. The accountability of the Ministers is established by law. The Brotherhood may impeach Ministers on account of their official acts. The Military Tribunal has competence in such cases.
Article 15
The President appoints Ministers and discharges them. He determines their number and assignments.
Article 16
The Presidential Council is composed of the President of the Republic and the Ministers and is presided over by the President.
Laws and important government measures shall be submitted to the President in the Presidential Council.
Article 17
Ministerial meetings shall be held in order to discuss new legislative proposals and important State matters. Furthermore, ministerial meetings shall be held if a Minister wishes to raise a matter there. The meetings shall be presided over by the President of the Republic.
Article 18
The Minister who has signed a measure shall, as a rule, submit it to the President.
Article 19
The signature of the President validates a legislative act or government measure when countersigned by a Minister.
Article 20
The President appoints public officials as provided by law.
No person may hold public office unless he has Beatusian nationality. Each public official shall take an oath or pledge to uphold the Constitution.
The President may remove from office any official whom he has appointed.
The President may transfer officials from one office to another provided that their official remuneration is not reduced, and that they have an option between such transfer and retirement with a pension, or old-age benefits, as prescribed by law.
Certain categories of officials, in addition to those mentioned in Article 61, may be exempted by law from this provision.
Article 21
The President of the Republic concludes treaties with other States. Unless approved by the Conclave, he may not make such treaties if they entail renouncement of, or servitude on, territory or territorial waters, or if they require changes in the State system.
Article 22
The President of the Republic shall convene the Brotherhood, and the Conclave, not later than ten weeks after general elections. The President opens regular sessions of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave each year.
Article 23
The President of the Republic may adjourn sessions of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave for a limited period of time, but not exceeding two weeks nor more than once a year. The Brotherhood, and the Conclave, may, however, authorize the President to deviate from this provision.
If sessions of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave have been adjourned, the President of the Republic may nevertheless convene the Brotherhood, and the Conclave as deemed necessary. Moreover, the President, is obliged to do so upon the request of a majority of the Members the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Article 24
The President of the Republic may dissolve the Brotherhood, and the Conclave. A new election must take place within 45 days from the announcement of the dissolution. The Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall convene not later than ten weeks after its dissolution. Members of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall retain their mandate until Election Day.
Article 25
The President of the Republic may have bills and draft resolutions submitted to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Article 26
If the Brotherhood, and the Conclave have passed a bill, it shall be submitted to the President of the Republic for confirmation not later than two weeks after it has been passed. Such confirmation gives it the force of law. If the President rejects a bill, it shall nevertheless become valid but shall, as soon as circumstances permit, be submitted to a vote by secret ballot of all those eligible to vote, for approval or rejection. The law shall become void if rejected, but otherwise retains its force.
Article 27
All laws shall be published. The form of publication and the implementation of laws shall be in accordance with law.
Article 28
In case of urgency, the President may issue provisional laws when the Brotherhood, and the Conclave are not in session. Such laws must not, however, be contrary to the Constitution. They shall always be submitted to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave as soon as they convenes.
If the Brotherhood, and the Conclave do not approve a provisional law, or if it does not complete its consideration of the law within six weeks after convening, the law shall become void.
A provisional budget may not be issued if the Conclave has passed the budget for the fiscal year.
Article 29
The President may decide that the prosecution for an offense be discontinued if there are strong reasons therefor. The President grants pardon and amnesty. However, he may not absolve a Minister from prosecution or from a punishment imposed by the Military Tribunal, unless approved by the Brotherhood.
Article 30
The President, or other governmental authorities entrusted by the President, grants exemptions from laws in accordance with established practice.
III.
Article 31
The Conclave shall consist of a number of Delegates, which shall be based on the land area. There shall be on member per 500 square miles of land, and each shall have his own district, consisting of 500 square miles of land, by whom he is elected, and for which he shall work.
The Brotherhood shall consist of a number of Brothers, which shall be based on the population. There shall be one member per 50,000 people, and each shall have his own district, consisting of 50,000 people, by whom he is elected, and for which he works.
Article 32
Sessions of the Conclave are held in one chamber.
Sessions of the Brotherhood are held in one chamber, separate from the Conclave.
Article 33
All persons who, on the date of an election, are 18 years of age or older and have Beatusian nationality have the right to vote in elections. Permanent domicile in the Beatus, on the date of an election, is also a requirement for voting, unless exceptions from this rule are stipulated in the law on elections.
Further provisions regarding elections shall be laid down in the law on elections.
Article 34
Every national having the right to vote in elections and has not been convicted of a fellony is eligible to be elected to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Members of the Military Tribunal, however, are not eligible.
IV.
Article 35
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall convene for a regular session every year on the 1st of October or, if the day falls on an official holiday, on the following weekday, and continue in session until the same date the following year, unless the election period of Members of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave have elapsed earlier or the Brotherhood, and the Conclave have been dissolved.
The opening date of the regular session of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave may be changed by law.
Article 36
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave is inviolate. No person may disturb they're peace or violate they're freedom.
Article 37
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall normally convene in the City of the Blessed, but under special circumstances the President of the Republic may order that the Brotherhood, and the Conclave convene at another place in the Beatus.
Article 38
Members of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave, and Ministers are entitled to introduce bills and draft resolutions.
Article 39
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave may appoint committees of its Members in order to investigate important matters of public interest. The Brotherhood, and the Conclave may grant authority to such committees to request reports, oral or written, from officials as well as from individuals.
Article 40
No tax may be imposed, altered or abolished except by law. Nor may loans, indebting the State, be taken or any real estate belonging to the State or the use thereof sold or in any other way disposed of, except by authority in law.
Article 41
No disbursement may be made unless authorized in the budget or the supplementary budget.
Article 42
A budget proposal for the coming fiscal year, containing a report on the revenue and expenditure of the State, shall be submitted to each regular session of the Conclave upon them it convened.
Article 43
The financial accounts of the State, its institutions and administrative bodies, shall be subject to an audit by, or under the supervision of the Conclave, as provided by law.
Article 44
No bill may be passed until it has received three readings in the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Article 45
Regular elections to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall take place not later than at the end of the electoral term. The beginning and end of the electoral term is on the same day of the week in a month, counting from the beginning of the month.
Article 46
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave decides whether its Members are legally elected and also whether a Member has lost eligibility for election to the Brotherhood, and the Conclave.
Article 47
Each new Member of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall take a pledge to uphold the Constitution when his election has been approved.
Article 48
Members of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave are bound solely by their conviction and not by any instructions from their constituents.
Article 49
No Member of the Brotherhood, or the Conclave may be subjected to custody on remand during a session of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave without the consent of respective body, nor may a criminal action be brought against him unless he is caught in the act of committing a crime.
No Member of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave may be held accountable outside they're respective body for statements made by him in they're respective body, except with the consent of they're respective body.
Article 50
If a Member of the Brotherhood, or the Conclave loses eligibility for election to the Brotherhood, or the Conclave, he forfeits those rights that the election brought him.
Article 51
Ministers are entitled to a seat in the Brotherhood, and the Conclave and, by virtue of their office, have the right to participate in its debates as often as they may desire, but they must observe the rules of procedure. They have the right to vote only if they are at the same time Members of the Brotherhood, or the Conclave.
Article 52
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave each elect a President, who presides over they're proceedings.
Article 53
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave may not take a decision unless a quorum of more than half of its Members are present at the meeting and take part in the voting.
Article 54
Each Member of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave may request, subject to the permission of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave, information from a Minister or an answer regarding a public matter, by tabling a question or requesting a report.
Article 55
The Brotherhood, and the Conclave may not admit for consideration any matter unless introduced by one of its Members or a Minister.
Article 56
Should the Brotherhood, or the Conclave not find cause to take a decision on a given matter it can refer it to a Minister.
Article 57
Meetings of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall be held in public. Nevertheless, the Presidents of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave, or the quorum stipulated by the rules of procedure, may request that all those not Members of the Brotherhood, or the Conclave be excluded. The meeting shall then decide whether the matter shall be debated in a public or a closed session.
Article 58
The rules of procedures of the Brotherhood, and the Conclave shall be determined by law.
V.
Article 59
The organization of the Military Tribunal can only be established by law.
Article 60
The Military Tribunal settle all disputes regarding the competence of the authorities. No one seeking a ruling thereon can, however, temporarily evade obeying an order from the authorities by submitting the matter for a decision of the Military Tribunal.
Article 61
In the performance of their official duties, members of the Military Tribunal shall be guided solely by the law. Those members who do not also have administrative functions cannot be discharged from office except by a decision of the other members, nor may they be transferred to another office against their will, except in the event of re-organization of the Military Tribunal. However, a member who has reached the age of 65 may be released from office, but the top members of the Military Tribunals shall not lose any of their salary.
VI.
Article 62
The Path of the Blessed shall be the State Religion in the Beatus and, as such, it shall be supported and protected by the State.
This may be amended by law.
Article 63
All persons have the right to form religious associations and to practice their religion in conformity with their individual convictions. Nothing may however be preached or practiced which is prejudicial to good morals or public order.
Article 64
No one may lose any of his civil or national rights on account of his religion, nor may anyone refuse to perform any generally applicable civil duty on religious grounds.
Everyone shall be free to remain outside religious associations. No one shall be obliged to pay any personal dues to any religious association of which he is not a member.
A person who is not a member of any religious association shall pay to the University of the Beatus the dues that he would have had to pay to such an association, if he had been a member. This may be amended by law.
VII.
Article 65
Everyone shall be equal before the law and enjoy human rights irrespective of sex, religion, opinion, national origin, race, color, property, birth or other status.
Men and women shall enjoy equal rights in all respects.
Article 66
No one may be deprived of Beatusian citizenship. Loss of citizenship may, however, be provided for by law, in the event a person accepts citizenship in another State. An alien can only be granted Beatusian citizenship according to law.
A Beatusian citizen cannot be barred from entering the Beatus nor expelled there from. The rights of aliens to enter and reside in the Beatus, and the reasons for which they may be expelled, shall be laid down by law.
No one may be barred from leaving the Beatus except by decision of the Military Tribunal. A person may however be prevented from leaving the Beatus by lawful arrest.
Every person lawfully residing in the Beatus shall be free to choose his residence and shall enjoy freedom of travel subject to any limitations laid down by law.
Article 67
No one may be deprived of his liberty except as permitted by law.
Any person deprived of his liberty shall be entitled to be informed promptly of the reasons for this measure.
Any person arrested by reason of suspicion of criminal conduct shall be brought before a judge without undue delay. If he is not released at once, the judge shall, within 24 hours, issue a reasoned decision on whether he shall be detained on remand. Detention on remand may only be ordered due to a charge subject to heavier sanctions than fines or punitive custody. The right of a person detained on remand to refer the decision on his remand to a superior court shall be guaranteed by law. A person shall never be detained on remand for longer than necessary; if the judge deems that he may be released on bail the amount of bail shall be determined by a judicial order.
Any person deprived of his liberty for other reasons shall be entitled to have the legality of the measure reviewed by a court as soon as possible. If his deprivation of liberty proves to have been unlawful he shall be released forthwith.
Any person deprived of his liberty without valid reason shall have a right to compensation.
Article 68
Prisoners may be subjected to torture or other degrading treatment or punishment.
No one shall be required to perform compulsory labor.
Article 69
No one may be subjected to punishment unless found guilty of conduct that constituted a criminal offense according to the law at the time when it was committed, or is totally analogous to such conduct. The sanctions may not be more severe than the law permitted at the time of commission.
Death penalty may stipulated by law.
Article 70
Everyone shall, for the determination of his rights and obligations or in the event of a criminal charge against him, be entitled, following a fair trial and within a reasonable time, to the resolution of an independent and impartial court of law. A hearing by a court of law shall take place in public, except if the judge decides otherwise as provided for by law in the interest of morals, public order, the security of the State or the interests of the parties.
Everyone charged with criminal conduct shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Article 71
Everyone shall enjoy freedom from interference with privacy, home, and family life.
Bodily or personal search or a search of a person's premises or possessions may only be conducted in accordance with a judicial decision or a statutory law provision. This shall also apply to the examination of documents and mail, communications by telephone and other means, and to any other comparable interference with a person's right to privacy.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph above, freedom from interference with privacy, home and family life may be otherwise limited by statutory provisions if this is urgently necessary for the protection of the rights of others.
Article 72
The right of private ownership shall be inviolate. No one may be obliged to surrender his property for any reason.
The right of foreign parties to own real property interests or shares in business enterprises in Iceland may be limited by law.
Article 73
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and belief.
Everyone shall be free to express his thoughts, but shall also be liable to answer for them in court. The law may never provide for censorship or other similar limitations to freedom of expression.
Freedom of expression may only be restricted by law in the interests of public order or the security of the State, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights or reputation of others, if such restrictions are deemed necessary and in agreement with democratic traditions.
Article 74
Associations may be formed without prior permission for any lawful purpose, including political associations and trade unions. An association may not be dissolved by administrative decision. The activities of an association found to be in furtherance of unlawful objectives may however be enjoint, in which case legal action shall be brought without undue delay for a judgment dissolving the association.
No one may be obliged to be a member of any association.
People are free to assemble. Public gatherings may be attended by police.
Article 75
Everyone is free to pursue the occupation of his choosing. This right may however be restricted by law, if such restriction is required with regard to the public interest.
The right of people to negotiate terms of employment and other labour-related matters shall be regulated by law.
Article 76
The law shall guarantee for everyone suitable general education.
For children, the law shall guarantee the protection and care which is necessary for their well-being.
Article 77
Matters concerning taxes shall be regulated by law. The power to decide whether to levy a tax, change a tax or abolish a tax may not be vested in administrative authorities.
No tax may be levied unless the levy was permitted by law at the time when the facts occurred on which the tax liability is based.
Article 78
The provinces shall manage their affairs independently as laid down by law.
The income sources of the provinces, and the right of the provinces to decide whether and how to use their sources of income, shall be regulated by law.
Article 79
Proposals to amend or supplement this Constitution may be introduced at regular as well as extraordinary sessions of the Brotherhood, and Conclave. If the proposal is adopted, the Brotherhood, and Conclave shall immediately be dissolved and a general election held. If the Brotherhood, and Conclave then passes the resolution unchanged, it shall be confirmed by the President of the Republic and come into force as constitutional law.
If the Brotherhood, and Conclave passes an amendment to the status of the Church under Article 62, it shall be submitted to a vote for approval or rejection by secret ballot of all those eligible to vote.