Solar Communes
21-12-2007, 01:59
OOC: I will use the suppositions Gliese 581c is a Venus-like Rocky Planet and that Gliese 581d is an Arctic climate rocky planet with a greenhouse effect which has sea-based alien lifeforms, a molten core and a liquid water in the equator and below icecaps. As nobody can see them directly, it's impossible to know for sure.
http://www.nationstates.net/images/flags/uploads/solar_communes.jpg
Solar Communes System Factbook (http://www.nationstates.net/solar_communes)
Briefing:
The year is 2,186 AD. Either living in aesthetically impressive Aerostat habitats and floating cities located in the Upper atmosphere of Gliese 581c or Planet Dream, in the equator, tropics and in underground or underwater cities of Gliese 581d or Planet Glacius or in a few space stations and habitats located at Lagrange points, the hard-working, intelligent and survivalist people which inhabit these barely hospitable planets organize themselves into interdependent communist regions or non-capitalist free markets of cooperatives and highly automated one-man's or family business which integrate themselves into a decentralized direct democracy and economic system where minorities have the right to not follow the will of the majority. These people were the best a dying utopian dream in Earth had to offer and were eugenically selected to colonize Gliese 581 system based on their superior genetic code, intellect, compassion and/or honesty and their average IQ, should those outdated tests be used again, would be expected to be somewhere 140 or 160. Besides following a broad range of different ideologies like mutualism and anarcho-communism, most of its populations are passionate transhumanists and for each 10 citizens, 3 have electro-mechanical improved limbs and 6 have nano-augmentations and all of them used gene-therapy to adapt to the specific gravities of the two inhabited planets and space stations. Terraforming and planetology research is ongoing on purely theoretical fields and computerized simulations as of, as it's expected that hundreds of years will be required to develop the necessary technology and infrastructure to put the environment of these 2 planets closer to Earth's, although the overprevalence Moho Mines have raised slightly temperature in Gliese 581d surface.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/45/Gayniggersfromouterpsaceposter.jpg
The Solarian stereotype is male, black-skinned, homosexual, alien-hating human supremacist, anarchist and drug-addicted. There is more to them than that, for stereotypes... are stereotypes.
Relativistic Universe
According to the Many Worlds Interpretation, there are countless parallel universes for every single possibility of the universe. Thus, realms where Dinosaurs rule the Earth, where the Nazis won World War Two, where Rome survived for millennia and where all sorts of visions of alternate history enthusiasts are reality do exist. However, what that interpretation of quantum physics did not consider was the possibility of a multiverse which does not share universal laws of physics among its different universes, while the claim that it was completely impossible for such universes to connect also would be later disproved. The universe where Solar Communes exist is a nightmare for those who hoped that space operas would become real. Special relativity has no single exceptions inside this universe and thus all space travel is entirely sub-light.
Although experiments with quantum entanglement have allowed the sending at extremely short distance of communications through light, all attempts to transport matter failed epically, and thus there is virtually no way to ever move faster than light in such universe, giving its name as the Relativistic Universe. A gateway to a sort of totally twisted universe, presumed to be entirely solipsist and built of nightmarish thoughts, bridges the Relativistic Universe to others where it's actually plausible to move faster than light, and also serves as a medium to FTL travel to other universes.
This limitation has shaped all the space exploration and technologies of Solar Communes to be optimized for a relativistic universe where faster than light travel is virtually impossible, and thus, together with every other civilization that dwells into such realm, their forces will always be at advantage in their own universe, while that they might be quite less than effective regarding exploration and warfare in universes where crackpot science is not crackpot. Attempts to "enforce" special relativity in other universes have been so far inefficient.
Star Charts and Planetary Geography and Weather:
http://img225.imageshack.us/img225/9923/gliese581chartdo0.jpg
Star chart with some of the stars viewed from it indicated: the "b" and "d" in the image represent Gliese 581b and Gliese 581d
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gliese_581_orbits-redone-again.png
Estimated orbit of the planets of the Gliese 581 system.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_581
Wikipedia article about Gliese 581 star
Gliese 581c Inhabited Regions and Areas of Interest
http://img155.imageshack.us/img155/9458/gliese581cconfedmapxu3.jpg
http://www.shnakepup.com/images/CloudCity.jpg
A typical Gliese 581c floating city high above the hellish temperatures' Venus-like surface. All of them have Space Elevators
http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/4/40/300px-SpaceElevatorInClouds.jpg
One of Gliese 581c Space Elevators
http://img208.imageshack.us/img208/4508/confedafacademymi2.jpg
Gliese 581c Confederation Air Force's Cloudbase Academy, also having a space elevator as praxis
http://img407.imageshack.us/img407/7855/gliese581cvb6.jpg
Gliese 581c
General Features: High-G, Hot, Cloudy, Arid, Thick atmosphere
Class: 3:2 Tidal-locked Venusian Super-Earth
Climate:
Breathable: Yes, in upper atmosphere
Surface Temperatures: -223º C(Night), 490ºC(Day)
Upper Atmosphere Temperature: 5ºC(Min), 30ºC(Max)
Atmospheric Gases: Carbon dioxide(65%), Nitrogen(20%), Oxygen(13%), Water(2%) Ammonia(1%)
Gravity: 1.01g at upper atmosphere, 2.24g at surface
Gliese 581c has a surface area of much larger than Earth, although its entirely surface is not habitable due to its significant greenhouse effect similar to that of Venus in Sol provoked by its thick, carbon dioxide rich atmosphere, and it's geographically divided into longitude and latitude like Earth, with the difference longitude ranges from 270º east to 270º west while latitude ranges from 135º north to 135º south which in turn uses different measures from Earth's longitude and latitude ones. Eleven floating cities were built on its oxygen-rich upper atmosphere bright side since its initial colonization, housing a total population of 1 million inhabitants which live in an arid climate of almost constant 30ºC temperatures and are under the influence of roughly the equivalent gravity of Earth. All cities are connected by gigantic skyways which also serve as defense platforms for an invasion that was yet to come and as platforms for surface probes. Due to its proximity to the Gliese 581 red dwarf, it's tidal locked to it with permanent bright and dark sides. Being quite close to its own sun, Gliese 581c year is very short, lasting only about 13 days.
Gliese 581d Inhabited Regions and Areas of Interest:
http://img212.imageshack.us/img212/9706/gliese581dconfedmapmw8.jpg
http://bir-consulting.com/images/Picture-of-the-day/LP-Anchor-med.jpg
Gliese 581d Space Elevator floating above the underwater city of Volins
http://www.bhopal.net/opinions/archives/harbin2.jpg
New Tolstoy, the "City of Ice"
http://euroross.blogspot.com/Ice%20City%201.JPG
Small Hovership dock in Caribb harbor metropolis
http://www.dezeen.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/glacier.jpg
Newer technologies have resurrected the airship as a viable aerial mass transit system
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/988/50248896.JPG
Due to the popularity of the Retro movement, underground cities buildings are typically built to resemble internally a trip back to the beginning of the 21st century, while externally they hold the pinnacle of advanced engineering and arcology techniques
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/172/407727130_48be9cc9a7.jpg
The City of Brixton, closest harbor city to the Equator, has an weather similar to Earth's temperate, although there is a complete lack of seasons due to a very low inclination of axis in Gliese 581d
http://www.entertainer.vhost.lt/img/bioshock/3/13.jpg
Segund Subcity, a both underwater and underground city
http://www.mactonnies.com/megaburb.jpg
New Bakunin, one the first cities to be founded, now a massive but ecologically friendly megalopolis which extends beneath the surface and is characterized by several dozens of arcologies and unnoficial "capital" of Solar Communes.
http://img407.imageshack.us/img407/7711/gliese581dfz5.jpg
Gliese 581d and space habitat artificial satellites
General Features: High-G, Cold, Cloudy, Wet, Normal Atmosphere
Class: Terrestrial Super-Earth
Climate: Temperate
Breathable: Yes
Surface Temperatures: -150º C(Min), 18ºC(Max)
Atmospheric Gases: Helium(39.5%), Nitrogen(27.5%), Oxygen(17.8%), Carbon Dioxide(15%)
Gravity: 2.3g
Having liquid water only between the tropics and equator on the surface, more than two times larger than Earth's, Gliese 581d equatorial area is filled with some small islands surrounding a large continent called the Mainland, while being the first place where alien lifeforms were discovered in Solar Communes history, as it has some alien tundra and temperate forests of red photosynthesizing vegetation and a large sea biodiversity, which has evolved in quite different ways from Earth sea life. Up to the North and to the South massive ice caps fill the land forming the "Great Artartica Nort" and "Great Antartica Sout", while some cities are underground, near the warm core of the planet, or deep beneath the sea. It has a gravity of 2.3g and temperature in the equator ranges from -40º to 18ºC while being too low to be supported by humans beyond the tropics where the Antartica Sout and Nort are located. Underground settlements have more inviting weathers where it varies between 20 and 25ºC, however many still prefer to live in the surface to be able to see the red sunlight from Gliese 518. However things are to change on the surface as boreholes are dug to the mantle of the planet molten core bringing massive quantities of thermal energy to the surface, and might be considered the first terraforming step of Solar Communes as well. A Gliese 581d year lasts about 84 days
Outer Space Habitats
The genetically modified Homo Sapiens Astrum have took permanent residence among low to zero-gravity space stations and space habitats which are being expanded as part of a very long term plan to construct in hundreds of years the necessary infrastructure for a dyson ring, the predicted event that shall lead Solar Communes to become one of the few non-interstellar Type II civilizations based on the Kardashev scale, as due to the lack of effective faster-than-light travel and communications besides those suggested by fringe theories and of pure speculative nature with no scientific grounding, concentrating growth into a single solar system is a more effective and safer way of progress because being able to receive a message from an hypothetical allied confederation in Earth only after 20 years since it was sent would be critically disadvantageous in a situation of war. Plus, the costs of continually moving workers and technicians from and out of space for roles like asteroid mining would be much above the costs of permanent residence in space, even with space elevators, and that not counting the significant wasted time that a professional would have by moving from his home at a planet to his work in space. In fact space habitats tend to be much more Earth-like than Solar Communes planets.
http://space.mike-combs.com/bernal.jpg
Smaller spherical Space Habitat and artificial satellite orbiting Gliese 581d with a total population of ten thousands of inhabitants. Its center is a zero-gravity zone and its artificial gravity is only of 0.3g, a comfortable gravity for Spacemen
http://space.mike-combs.com/bernal3.jpg
Solar Communes Space habitats based on the Bernal Sphere concept are engineered to offer all the recreational capabilities of Earth and to have comfortable, average weather all-time.
http://space.mike-combs.com/torus2.jpg
Toroidal Space Habitats Outer View
http://space.mike-combs.com/torus_tn.jpg
Internal View. All space habitats were forested with genetically modified plants native from Earth, adapted to their lower gravities
http://space.mike-combs.com/torus3.jpg
Agricultural area. Unlikely in this classical idealization, all agricultural labor is handled by robots in Solar Communes and hydroponics are commonplace.
Nearby star systems of interest(In growing order of distance)
Even a planet-less solar system might be useful in the future, asteroid fields are an untapped potential for unmanned and entirely automated mining operations, while triple star systems can generate massive quantities of energy, a potential lost which one day shall become under Solar Communes grasp. And finally they can serve as automated intermediary stations for interstellar travel.
Gliese 555
Gliese 667 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_667)
Gliese 406 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_359)
Lalande 21185 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalande_21185)
Alpha Centauri (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri)
Sol (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System)
Muphrid (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muphrid)
Gliese 876 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_876)
Gliese 436 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_436)
Tau Ceti (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_Ceti)
Economy:
Briefing
The Confederation has no main economic system a different communes follow different economic principles ranging from the growing in popularity pure mutualism, mixed mutualist and communist economy on different degrees of each and pure communism, with the estimated average being 81% free market economy and 19% communist. There are five main primary industrial sectors, all composed by cooperatives, one-man's and family-owned heavily automated industries which cooperate among themselves in most occasions, these five sectors are also considered the most important: Moho mining, asteroid mining, Helium-3 mining, hydroponics agriculture and the aerospace sector. However, independent of the lack of a system-wide single economic system, for trade purposes all use a voted upon standardized and virtual currency, the gliese credit(g¢), which they have no idea on how to compare with other currencies as they still did not met other civilizations, but is expected to be a very strong currency. Public interests focus from its economy include Education, Healthcare, Social Welfare, Military and Vigilantes.
General Economic Data
It has a GDP equivalent to US$ 9,587,381,600,015, with its GDP per capita being around $30,630. The true meaning of the word poverty is only known through history books and about 2.56%, using as pretext an old essay from anarchist Bob Black named "The Abolition of Work", have chosen to remain voluntarily unemployed and to survive through subsistence activities or by the work of their own robots as they live in total leisure. Popular merchandise includes virtual entertainment and relics brought from Earth.
Agriculture, hunting and feedstock
Many aquatic alien lifeforms were found in Gliese 581d equator, while many of them were human-edible, and due to the large amount of water coverage, both with and without permafrost above, fishing became a very popular first sector activity besides hydroponics agriculture and vat-grown meat production, which is not as tasty as the alien fishes. Most of Confederacy food is produced in Gliese 581d from where it's shipped to Gliese 581c and to space stations.
Gliese 581c and the space stations and habitats around Lagrange points have very limited hydroponics agriculture by design, only giving them enough for their own subsistence.
Electricity
All power transmission systems use superconductors while the Planetary Energy Grid has given a further boost to Gliese 581d maximum energy storage potential.
In Gliese 581d the Mohorovicic Discontinuity Mine and Thermal Borehole has replaced Helium-3 fueled fusion power is the main power source, with biofuel coming in third and tidal power as complementary.
Gliese 581c strong winds in the upper atmosphere are strongly taken advantage of by using highly efficient and resistant wind turbines to generate power, while a few thermal powerplants absorb convert the heat from lower atmosphere into electricity and finally, rows of solar collecting satellites on orbit optimized for infrared energy transmit through microwaves.
The Space Stations and habitats use either Helium-3 brought from Gliese 581b gas giant to power their fusion reactors or solar energy collected from the space.
Mining and Ores
Gliese 581c surface is excessively hostile for any mining operation, including automated mining and thus relies on supplies sent from the Gliese 581d. The latter has fortunately most of metals available in Earth except for nickel and uranium, the latter being obsolete after since fusion power. Metals are usually mined from its underground cities and from deep Moho Mines and shipped to space stations as well.
Tucker Space Helium-3 Mining Station, based on a refit of the original Tucker sleeper ship, is the only one not located in a Lagrange point as it is close to the gas giant Gliese 581b, from which upper atmosphere it extracts Helium-3 for use in fusion reactors.
Several asteroid mining operations are also giving a head start in Solar Communes and motivating a second wave of space habitats expansion towards the outer belt of the system.
History:
http://img155.imageshack.us/img155/2125/birthofconfederationxp4.jpg
*CSCS Bakunin, one of the 10 colony sleeper ships which fled from a nation on the brink of defeat.
In 2090, the Solar War struck the Confederacy of the Third Commune, known as Confederacy of the Third Spanish States before 2050, when it was attacked by the completely totalitarian Global State which sought to become an one-world government through force and to control every single human being in Sol.
In 1st of September, 2120, the most dire year of Confederacy history, the blindfold of idealism was lifted and the truth became clear to its people that after a long wave of defeats and tragic losses, the Confederacy was about to be decimated by the forces of its totalitarian enemy while Earth environmental condition only worsened. It happened then, the first and last unanimous decision of its history: by taking advantage of recent major breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, suspended animation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_animation), self-contained renewable life support systems (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_support_system), Helium-3 fusion power (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_3), switchable solar sails (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_sails) and superconductors (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconductors), it was proposed, after considering their limitations and estimated time for their defeat, that 10 sleeper colony ships should be built using almost every resource that could be scrapped and the maximum possible workforce in the Confederacy last 10 remaining shipyards in the 3 months it was predicted the Confederacy would still stand. Those shipyards were the last ones which stood against enemy strike satellites, suface-to-orbit missiles and orbital interceptors, All Confederacy orbital defenses were to be concentrated around them. Genome profiling and the new Intelligence Potential, Honesty and Cooperative Compassion tests were also approved to be required for all those who would like to volunteer to join the 200 thousands that would go to the colony ships, as only the most intelligent, honest, compassionate and/or those which would turn the next generation into the most morally and intellectually superior group of mankind through their genes coupled with their communitarian culture would join, to give them the maximum chance of survival and victory in the eventual time they would meet the enemies of their ancestors. The plan was approved and soon every single citizen mind was on the last hope for their nation, for freedom, for equality and for mankind. Each ship also stored digitally the whole sum of the Confederacy technology, national history, and cultural legacy plus all registered mankind history, public domain technology and culture. Each of those ships were named after a famous anarchist name. They were the Bakunin, the Proudhon, the Tucker, the Kropotkin, the Godwin, the Tolstoy, the Cleyre, the Zerzan, the Rocker and the Cortez. Those would head for the Gliese 581 system to establish a new civilization.
As predicted the ships were ready to depart 3 months later, what wasn't predicted is that most Confederacy territories in Earth were already occupied except for about a hundred of miles around Neocataluña (http://img81.imageshack.us/img81/9229/tssmapmc4.jpg), where its remained population hid in subterranean hideouts and used guerrilla warfare, where all survivors were fighting to death to hinder the advance of enemy forces, where even 12 year olds valiantly fought to death for the birth of a new confederation they would never see. The few selected were quickly sent to orbit to enter the colony ships using every single space shuttle of the Confederacy. As soon as all of them entered in the suspended animation pods, the ships AIs were activated and they moved on the beginning of a trip that would last about 22 years and half.
As they arrived, nine ships headed to Gliese 581d while only one ship headed to Gliese 581c to colonize its upper atmosphere (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization_of_Venus#Aerostat_habitats_and_floating_cities). Using their ships communication systems both colonies kept into contact and as the year passed they spreaded into many decentralized communes, which could be seen as the anarchist equivalent of city-states. Thus was formed the Confederation of the Solar Communes. Thanks to its fast growth aided by human cloning based reproduction, 20 years later its total population grew to 5 million inhabitants, 30 years later to 87 millions and the first space bases were built in Lagrange points using the colony ships now retrofitted.
OOC Edit: Now that I found this cool software (http://www.o-a-i.com/Gravity.html), I'll have to re-check how much time it took for them to travel considering each colony ship accelerates at 1g. Well... not exactly. I need something like it but which caps maximum speed at something like 0.99c. and I've found it here (http://home.att.net/~srschmitt/script_starship.html). Heh, I underestimated seriously the capabilities of an 1g acceleration in a relativistic universe.
http://www.nationstates.net/images/flags/uploads/solar_communes.jpg
Solar Communes System Factbook (http://www.nationstates.net/solar_communes)
Briefing:
The year is 2,186 AD. Either living in aesthetically impressive Aerostat habitats and floating cities located in the Upper atmosphere of Gliese 581c or Planet Dream, in the equator, tropics and in underground or underwater cities of Gliese 581d or Planet Glacius or in a few space stations and habitats located at Lagrange points, the hard-working, intelligent and survivalist people which inhabit these barely hospitable planets organize themselves into interdependent communist regions or non-capitalist free markets of cooperatives and highly automated one-man's or family business which integrate themselves into a decentralized direct democracy and economic system where minorities have the right to not follow the will of the majority. These people were the best a dying utopian dream in Earth had to offer and were eugenically selected to colonize Gliese 581 system based on their superior genetic code, intellect, compassion and/or honesty and their average IQ, should those outdated tests be used again, would be expected to be somewhere 140 or 160. Besides following a broad range of different ideologies like mutualism and anarcho-communism, most of its populations are passionate transhumanists and for each 10 citizens, 3 have electro-mechanical improved limbs and 6 have nano-augmentations and all of them used gene-therapy to adapt to the specific gravities of the two inhabited planets and space stations. Terraforming and planetology research is ongoing on purely theoretical fields and computerized simulations as of, as it's expected that hundreds of years will be required to develop the necessary technology and infrastructure to put the environment of these 2 planets closer to Earth's, although the overprevalence Moho Mines have raised slightly temperature in Gliese 581d surface.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/45/Gayniggersfromouterpsaceposter.jpg
The Solarian stereotype is male, black-skinned, homosexual, alien-hating human supremacist, anarchist and drug-addicted. There is more to them than that, for stereotypes... are stereotypes.
Relativistic Universe
According to the Many Worlds Interpretation, there are countless parallel universes for every single possibility of the universe. Thus, realms where Dinosaurs rule the Earth, where the Nazis won World War Two, where Rome survived for millennia and where all sorts of visions of alternate history enthusiasts are reality do exist. However, what that interpretation of quantum physics did not consider was the possibility of a multiverse which does not share universal laws of physics among its different universes, while the claim that it was completely impossible for such universes to connect also would be later disproved. The universe where Solar Communes exist is a nightmare for those who hoped that space operas would become real. Special relativity has no single exceptions inside this universe and thus all space travel is entirely sub-light.
Although experiments with quantum entanglement have allowed the sending at extremely short distance of communications through light, all attempts to transport matter failed epically, and thus there is virtually no way to ever move faster than light in such universe, giving its name as the Relativistic Universe. A gateway to a sort of totally twisted universe, presumed to be entirely solipsist and built of nightmarish thoughts, bridges the Relativistic Universe to others where it's actually plausible to move faster than light, and also serves as a medium to FTL travel to other universes.
This limitation has shaped all the space exploration and technologies of Solar Communes to be optimized for a relativistic universe where faster than light travel is virtually impossible, and thus, together with every other civilization that dwells into such realm, their forces will always be at advantage in their own universe, while that they might be quite less than effective regarding exploration and warfare in universes where crackpot science is not crackpot. Attempts to "enforce" special relativity in other universes have been so far inefficient.
Star Charts and Planetary Geography and Weather:
http://img225.imageshack.us/img225/9923/gliese581chartdo0.jpg
Star chart with some of the stars viewed from it indicated: the "b" and "d" in the image represent Gliese 581b and Gliese 581d
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gliese_581_orbits-redone-again.png
Estimated orbit of the planets of the Gliese 581 system.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_581
Wikipedia article about Gliese 581 star
Gliese 581c Inhabited Regions and Areas of Interest
http://img155.imageshack.us/img155/9458/gliese581cconfedmapxu3.jpg
http://www.shnakepup.com/images/CloudCity.jpg
A typical Gliese 581c floating city high above the hellish temperatures' Venus-like surface. All of them have Space Elevators
http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/4/40/300px-SpaceElevatorInClouds.jpg
One of Gliese 581c Space Elevators
http://img208.imageshack.us/img208/4508/confedafacademymi2.jpg
Gliese 581c Confederation Air Force's Cloudbase Academy, also having a space elevator as praxis
http://img407.imageshack.us/img407/7855/gliese581cvb6.jpg
Gliese 581c
General Features: High-G, Hot, Cloudy, Arid, Thick atmosphere
Class: 3:2 Tidal-locked Venusian Super-Earth
Climate:
Breathable: Yes, in upper atmosphere
Surface Temperatures: -223º C(Night), 490ºC(Day)
Upper Atmosphere Temperature: 5ºC(Min), 30ºC(Max)
Atmospheric Gases: Carbon dioxide(65%), Nitrogen(20%), Oxygen(13%), Water(2%) Ammonia(1%)
Gravity: 1.01g at upper atmosphere, 2.24g at surface
Gliese 581c has a surface area of much larger than Earth, although its entirely surface is not habitable due to its significant greenhouse effect similar to that of Venus in Sol provoked by its thick, carbon dioxide rich atmosphere, and it's geographically divided into longitude and latitude like Earth, with the difference longitude ranges from 270º east to 270º west while latitude ranges from 135º north to 135º south which in turn uses different measures from Earth's longitude and latitude ones. Eleven floating cities were built on its oxygen-rich upper atmosphere bright side since its initial colonization, housing a total population of 1 million inhabitants which live in an arid climate of almost constant 30ºC temperatures and are under the influence of roughly the equivalent gravity of Earth. All cities are connected by gigantic skyways which also serve as defense platforms for an invasion that was yet to come and as platforms for surface probes. Due to its proximity to the Gliese 581 red dwarf, it's tidal locked to it with permanent bright and dark sides. Being quite close to its own sun, Gliese 581c year is very short, lasting only about 13 days.
Gliese 581d Inhabited Regions and Areas of Interest:
http://img212.imageshack.us/img212/9706/gliese581dconfedmapmw8.jpg
http://bir-consulting.com/images/Picture-of-the-day/LP-Anchor-med.jpg
Gliese 581d Space Elevator floating above the underwater city of Volins
http://www.bhopal.net/opinions/archives/harbin2.jpg
New Tolstoy, the "City of Ice"
http://euroross.blogspot.com/Ice%20City%201.JPG
Small Hovership dock in Caribb harbor metropolis
http://www.dezeen.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/glacier.jpg
Newer technologies have resurrected the airship as a viable aerial mass transit system
http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/988/50248896.JPG
Due to the popularity of the Retro movement, underground cities buildings are typically built to resemble internally a trip back to the beginning of the 21st century, while externally they hold the pinnacle of advanced engineering and arcology techniques
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/172/407727130_48be9cc9a7.jpg
The City of Brixton, closest harbor city to the Equator, has an weather similar to Earth's temperate, although there is a complete lack of seasons due to a very low inclination of axis in Gliese 581d
http://www.entertainer.vhost.lt/img/bioshock/3/13.jpg
Segund Subcity, a both underwater and underground city
http://www.mactonnies.com/megaburb.jpg
New Bakunin, one the first cities to be founded, now a massive but ecologically friendly megalopolis which extends beneath the surface and is characterized by several dozens of arcologies and unnoficial "capital" of Solar Communes.
http://img407.imageshack.us/img407/7711/gliese581dfz5.jpg
Gliese 581d and space habitat artificial satellites
General Features: High-G, Cold, Cloudy, Wet, Normal Atmosphere
Class: Terrestrial Super-Earth
Climate: Temperate
Breathable: Yes
Surface Temperatures: -150º C(Min), 18ºC(Max)
Atmospheric Gases: Helium(39.5%), Nitrogen(27.5%), Oxygen(17.8%), Carbon Dioxide(15%)
Gravity: 2.3g
Having liquid water only between the tropics and equator on the surface, more than two times larger than Earth's, Gliese 581d equatorial area is filled with some small islands surrounding a large continent called the Mainland, while being the first place where alien lifeforms were discovered in Solar Communes history, as it has some alien tundra and temperate forests of red photosynthesizing vegetation and a large sea biodiversity, which has evolved in quite different ways from Earth sea life. Up to the North and to the South massive ice caps fill the land forming the "Great Artartica Nort" and "Great Antartica Sout", while some cities are underground, near the warm core of the planet, or deep beneath the sea. It has a gravity of 2.3g and temperature in the equator ranges from -40º to 18ºC while being too low to be supported by humans beyond the tropics where the Antartica Sout and Nort are located. Underground settlements have more inviting weathers where it varies between 20 and 25ºC, however many still prefer to live in the surface to be able to see the red sunlight from Gliese 518. However things are to change on the surface as boreholes are dug to the mantle of the planet molten core bringing massive quantities of thermal energy to the surface, and might be considered the first terraforming step of Solar Communes as well. A Gliese 581d year lasts about 84 days
Outer Space Habitats
The genetically modified Homo Sapiens Astrum have took permanent residence among low to zero-gravity space stations and space habitats which are being expanded as part of a very long term plan to construct in hundreds of years the necessary infrastructure for a dyson ring, the predicted event that shall lead Solar Communes to become one of the few non-interstellar Type II civilizations based on the Kardashev scale, as due to the lack of effective faster-than-light travel and communications besides those suggested by fringe theories and of pure speculative nature with no scientific grounding, concentrating growth into a single solar system is a more effective and safer way of progress because being able to receive a message from an hypothetical allied confederation in Earth only after 20 years since it was sent would be critically disadvantageous in a situation of war. Plus, the costs of continually moving workers and technicians from and out of space for roles like asteroid mining would be much above the costs of permanent residence in space, even with space elevators, and that not counting the significant wasted time that a professional would have by moving from his home at a planet to his work in space. In fact space habitats tend to be much more Earth-like than Solar Communes planets.
http://space.mike-combs.com/bernal.jpg
Smaller spherical Space Habitat and artificial satellite orbiting Gliese 581d with a total population of ten thousands of inhabitants. Its center is a zero-gravity zone and its artificial gravity is only of 0.3g, a comfortable gravity for Spacemen
http://space.mike-combs.com/bernal3.jpg
Solar Communes Space habitats based on the Bernal Sphere concept are engineered to offer all the recreational capabilities of Earth and to have comfortable, average weather all-time.
http://space.mike-combs.com/torus2.jpg
Toroidal Space Habitats Outer View
http://space.mike-combs.com/torus_tn.jpg
Internal View. All space habitats were forested with genetically modified plants native from Earth, adapted to their lower gravities
http://space.mike-combs.com/torus3.jpg
Agricultural area. Unlikely in this classical idealization, all agricultural labor is handled by robots in Solar Communes and hydroponics are commonplace.
Nearby star systems of interest(In growing order of distance)
Even a planet-less solar system might be useful in the future, asteroid fields are an untapped potential for unmanned and entirely automated mining operations, while triple star systems can generate massive quantities of energy, a potential lost which one day shall become under Solar Communes grasp. And finally they can serve as automated intermediary stations for interstellar travel.
Gliese 555
Gliese 667 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_667)
Gliese 406 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_359)
Lalande 21185 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalande_21185)
Alpha Centauri (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri)
Sol (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System)
Muphrid (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muphrid)
Gliese 876 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_876)
Gliese 436 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_436)
Tau Ceti (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_Ceti)
Economy:
Briefing
The Confederation has no main economic system a different communes follow different economic principles ranging from the growing in popularity pure mutualism, mixed mutualist and communist economy on different degrees of each and pure communism, with the estimated average being 81% free market economy and 19% communist. There are five main primary industrial sectors, all composed by cooperatives, one-man's and family-owned heavily automated industries which cooperate among themselves in most occasions, these five sectors are also considered the most important: Moho mining, asteroid mining, Helium-3 mining, hydroponics agriculture and the aerospace sector. However, independent of the lack of a system-wide single economic system, for trade purposes all use a voted upon standardized and virtual currency, the gliese credit(g¢), which they have no idea on how to compare with other currencies as they still did not met other civilizations, but is expected to be a very strong currency. Public interests focus from its economy include Education, Healthcare, Social Welfare, Military and Vigilantes.
General Economic Data
It has a GDP equivalent to US$ 9,587,381,600,015, with its GDP per capita being around $30,630. The true meaning of the word poverty is only known through history books and about 2.56%, using as pretext an old essay from anarchist Bob Black named "The Abolition of Work", have chosen to remain voluntarily unemployed and to survive through subsistence activities or by the work of their own robots as they live in total leisure. Popular merchandise includes virtual entertainment and relics brought from Earth.
Agriculture, hunting and feedstock
Many aquatic alien lifeforms were found in Gliese 581d equator, while many of them were human-edible, and due to the large amount of water coverage, both with and without permafrost above, fishing became a very popular first sector activity besides hydroponics agriculture and vat-grown meat production, which is not as tasty as the alien fishes. Most of Confederacy food is produced in Gliese 581d from where it's shipped to Gliese 581c and to space stations.
Gliese 581c and the space stations and habitats around Lagrange points have very limited hydroponics agriculture by design, only giving them enough for their own subsistence.
Electricity
All power transmission systems use superconductors while the Planetary Energy Grid has given a further boost to Gliese 581d maximum energy storage potential.
In Gliese 581d the Mohorovicic Discontinuity Mine and Thermal Borehole has replaced Helium-3 fueled fusion power is the main power source, with biofuel coming in third and tidal power as complementary.
Gliese 581c strong winds in the upper atmosphere are strongly taken advantage of by using highly efficient and resistant wind turbines to generate power, while a few thermal powerplants absorb convert the heat from lower atmosphere into electricity and finally, rows of solar collecting satellites on orbit optimized for infrared energy transmit through microwaves.
The Space Stations and habitats use either Helium-3 brought from Gliese 581b gas giant to power their fusion reactors or solar energy collected from the space.
Mining and Ores
Gliese 581c surface is excessively hostile for any mining operation, including automated mining and thus relies on supplies sent from the Gliese 581d. The latter has fortunately most of metals available in Earth except for nickel and uranium, the latter being obsolete after since fusion power. Metals are usually mined from its underground cities and from deep Moho Mines and shipped to space stations as well.
Tucker Space Helium-3 Mining Station, based on a refit of the original Tucker sleeper ship, is the only one not located in a Lagrange point as it is close to the gas giant Gliese 581b, from which upper atmosphere it extracts Helium-3 for use in fusion reactors.
Several asteroid mining operations are also giving a head start in Solar Communes and motivating a second wave of space habitats expansion towards the outer belt of the system.
History:
http://img155.imageshack.us/img155/2125/birthofconfederationxp4.jpg
*CSCS Bakunin, one of the 10 colony sleeper ships which fled from a nation on the brink of defeat.
In 2090, the Solar War struck the Confederacy of the Third Commune, known as Confederacy of the Third Spanish States before 2050, when it was attacked by the completely totalitarian Global State which sought to become an one-world government through force and to control every single human being in Sol.
In 1st of September, 2120, the most dire year of Confederacy history, the blindfold of idealism was lifted and the truth became clear to its people that after a long wave of defeats and tragic losses, the Confederacy was about to be decimated by the forces of its totalitarian enemy while Earth environmental condition only worsened. It happened then, the first and last unanimous decision of its history: by taking advantage of recent major breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, suspended animation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_animation), self-contained renewable life support systems (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_support_system), Helium-3 fusion power (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_3), switchable solar sails (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_sails) and superconductors (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconductors), it was proposed, after considering their limitations and estimated time for their defeat, that 10 sleeper colony ships should be built using almost every resource that could be scrapped and the maximum possible workforce in the Confederacy last 10 remaining shipyards in the 3 months it was predicted the Confederacy would still stand. Those shipyards were the last ones which stood against enemy strike satellites, suface-to-orbit missiles and orbital interceptors, All Confederacy orbital defenses were to be concentrated around them. Genome profiling and the new Intelligence Potential, Honesty and Cooperative Compassion tests were also approved to be required for all those who would like to volunteer to join the 200 thousands that would go to the colony ships, as only the most intelligent, honest, compassionate and/or those which would turn the next generation into the most morally and intellectually superior group of mankind through their genes coupled with their communitarian culture would join, to give them the maximum chance of survival and victory in the eventual time they would meet the enemies of their ancestors. The plan was approved and soon every single citizen mind was on the last hope for their nation, for freedom, for equality and for mankind. Each ship also stored digitally the whole sum of the Confederacy technology, national history, and cultural legacy plus all registered mankind history, public domain technology and culture. Each of those ships were named after a famous anarchist name. They were the Bakunin, the Proudhon, the Tucker, the Kropotkin, the Godwin, the Tolstoy, the Cleyre, the Zerzan, the Rocker and the Cortez. Those would head for the Gliese 581 system to establish a new civilization.
As predicted the ships were ready to depart 3 months later, what wasn't predicted is that most Confederacy territories in Earth were already occupied except for about a hundred of miles around Neocataluña (http://img81.imageshack.us/img81/9229/tssmapmc4.jpg), where its remained population hid in subterranean hideouts and used guerrilla warfare, where all survivors were fighting to death to hinder the advance of enemy forces, where even 12 year olds valiantly fought to death for the birth of a new confederation they would never see. The few selected were quickly sent to orbit to enter the colony ships using every single space shuttle of the Confederacy. As soon as all of them entered in the suspended animation pods, the ships AIs were activated and they moved on the beginning of a trip that would last about 22 years and half.
As they arrived, nine ships headed to Gliese 581d while only one ship headed to Gliese 581c to colonize its upper atmosphere (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization_of_Venus#Aerostat_habitats_and_floating_cities). Using their ships communication systems both colonies kept into contact and as the year passed they spreaded into many decentralized communes, which could be seen as the anarchist equivalent of city-states. Thus was formed the Confederation of the Solar Communes. Thanks to its fast growth aided by human cloning based reproduction, 20 years later its total population grew to 5 million inhabitants, 30 years later to 87 millions and the first space bases were built in Lagrange points using the colony ships now retrofitted.
OOC Edit: Now that I found this cool software (http://www.o-a-i.com/Gravity.html), I'll have to re-check how much time it took for them to travel considering each colony ship accelerates at 1g. Well... not exactly. I need something like it but which caps maximum speed at something like 0.99c. and I've found it here (http://home.att.net/~srschmitt/script_starship.html). Heh, I underestimated seriously the capabilities of an 1g acceleration in a relativistic universe.