NationStates Jolt Archive


Transition to Democracy

San Josef
16-12-2007, 01:59
In San Josef, King Fernando de Juarez nervously addressed the people from the balcony of the Palacio Real. To his left, and back a few paces, stood the General who commanded his Royal Guard, Pablo Martinez. It was not a usual thing, for the King to address the nation when such an event was not scheduled. Unusual, as was the fact that, if anyone had looked closely, they could have told that the Army soldiers who normally stood guard around the palace were gone, and Royal Guardsmen stood in their place.

The words he said were also unusual:

"Citizens of the Kingdom of San Josef. I address you as your King, who has final and complete power under our law. However, I speak here now to, hopefully, begin the transition to a state in which the King does not hold complete and total power. I address you, the people of San Josef, to tell you that elections will be held in six weeks time, elections to choose the men who will take part in a Constitutional Convention to create the basis for a transition to a democratic system under which all people will be equal and free."

By the time he had reached that point in his speech, the crowd, which was mostly made up of the poorest urban workers in the entire nation, were already cheering with such volume and force that it drowned out his words and seemed to deafen.

Forsaking the remainder of his speech, the king closed with a few words, more for the few thousand radio sets within his nation, where the single national radio station would be broadcasting his speech, than for the crowd below:

"That is all. Long live a democratic San Josef!"

Meanwhile, in a well appointed living room, eleven well dressed men sat together and listened to the radio as it carried the King's speech. It was no surprise to them - they were some of the wealthiest and most powerful members of the nobility within San Josef, and as such some of the best connected. They had all known what was going to happen, and they all shared common concerns. Under the present system, the nobility received preferential treatment to an extreme extent - virtually the entirety of the senior positions in the military and the civil service were held by noblemen, for one thing. If democracy came, they would be the biggest losers. After the speech had finished, and the national anthem began to play, one of the men switched off the radio. It was a while before they spoke, and they seemed a little nervous as they began, with the man who had switched off the radio commenting:

"You know, we control the Army. If we ordered them to, we could have our troops storm the palace." another man nodded, and added:

"I can speak for the Air Force - we would all either come out on the side of the Army or stand aside." they all seemed to hesitate for a moment, before one of them raised a point:

"Well, the Army does outnumber the Royal Guard, but... the Army is a little outdated. Our average soldiers still use Mousin-Nagant bolt-action rifles, we have no tanks, our supply line is made up more of mules than of trucks, our entire artillery force consists of sixteen ancient 45mm guns and three 75mm guns... and the Royal Guard is armed with AKMs, and has four 45mm guns of its own." that point took a moment to sink in, before another man asked:

"Well, the Royal Guard is only one division. How many divisions does the Army have?" to which the first man to speak hesitantly replied:

"Well... we have four Army Rifle divisions, one Mechanized division, of which up to two companies could actually act as mechanized infantry if all of the working trucks were concentrated... and one support Brigade made up of engineers, artillery and so on. If we called up the militia," he continued, "we could have, supposedly, another sixteen divisions. However, we only have enough uniforms for two thirds that number, and enough rifles for half." the man who had asked the question nodded, then asked:

"And the Air Force?" to which the man who had spoken for the Air Force replied:

"Well, we have a notional strength of thirty aircraft. Of those, eighteen can actually fly. Of the planes which can fly, four are propeller driven transport planes, of which three are currently being used by civilian aviators to act as our national airline, while eight are MiG-3 fighters and the other six are unarmed scout planes." the men nodded. Finally, one of them spoke:

"Alright. Perhaps we should allow these elections to be held, and attempt to influence their results. If we cannot achieve a satisfactory result from attempts at influence, then we can overthrow the government." the men considered this. They nodded, and accepted the idea for the immediate future. They would see how things developed.
San Josef
16-12-2007, 16:27
The king's desire for reform was one shared by many of the people of San Josef. There had long been a significant socialist presence in San Josef, especially amoung the poorer workers, and so a Socialist party was formed.

The middle class was almost non-existent in San Josef, so traditional middle class parties were also almost non-existent. Therefore, to a large degree, the only parties forming were those of the workers. Socialism seemed the dominant theme, although interestingly enough, a Christian Democratic Party, slightly to the right of center in most of its views, has also formed.

In the end, three main parties were in place when the time came to begin campaigning for candidates to the Constitutional Convention. These parties were:

- The Radical Liberals: Far left socialist faction with support amoung the peasants. There is, perhaps, a touch of Maoist sentiment to the doctrines of the Radical Liberal Party.

- The Socialist Party of San Josef: The Socialist Party is actually one of the parties closer to the center in this - they enjoy the support of the tiny middle class, as well as intellectuals. The Socialist Party is strongest in the cities, with a particularly strong base of support in Juarez, the capital. It is said that the young, liberal, king with his hopes for a transition to Constitutional Monarchy, supports this party to a large extent, making for the odd possibility of a Socialist-backed constitutional monarchy.

- The Christian Democratic Party: The Christian Democratic Party has the support of many of the nation's richest people, as well as the church. San Josef has long been a religious nation - as such, many urban workers and peasants who would normally vote for the Socialist Party or even the Radical Liberals, instead support the Christian Democratic Party. With the support of San Josef's richest people, the Christian Democratic Party has been able to affoard to finance the first advertising campaign in the history of the impverished nation of San Josef - t-shirts with their slogans are handed out on street corners, printed posters are pasted up all over the cities, and party organizers travel throughout the countryside, organizing mass rallies in support of the party, often drawing crowds with free food, a tempting offer as much of San Josef's rural areas are on the verge of starvation after a three year drought.

At this point, as the week before voting begins, support for the three parties breaks down to, roughly:

- Radical Liberal Party: 35%
- Socialist Party: 30&
- Christian Democratic Party: 30&
- Other Parties: 5%

(OOC: If anyone wants to start interfering with the election, supporting one party or another, then they're welcome to begin doing so...)