SilentScope003
05-12-2007, 17:43
This guide is somewhat a response to Euroslavia's guide on genocide (http://forums.jolt.co.uk/showthread.php?t=431658) and partly of my own research. Except this guide to be updated as soon as I collect more data.
Basically, people will be roleplaying genocide. Might as well ensure that their roleplay be a bit better, I suppose.
**********
What is Genocide?
Using the UN definition of Genocide, from the Eon Convention:
§1. Genocide is defined as the systematic and deliberate extermination of a society, or part of a society, based on arbitrary criteria (such as skin colour, genetic conditions or religion). Those covered by this resolution are those protected by The UBR.
§2. Extermination includes, but is not limited to:- murder, torture, enslavement, rape, forced pregnancy and familial separation.
§3. Genocide is committed or instigated by the state, or by groups acting on behalf of the state. Should there be a claim for a private group being responsible for genocide, this can also be brought before TPP (to be described later) to confirm the validity of the claim.
§4. Genocide has no statute of limitations.
§5. If Genocide is used in self-defence, it is still considered genocide, and will be brought to TPP to confirm the validity of the action.
Yeah, only 1/3rds of all nationstates belong in the UN, and only 5% of the UN members actually read their resolutions. Still, here it is.
Why Do Genocide Happen?
This is the main failing of the previous guide I cited. Instead of talking about the reasons for genocide, it merely described how a genocide happen. For RP purposes, assume we got a ethnic group known as Maxipotans. Now...why would you want to kill off those fools? (Big Note: Just because I list those reasons doesn't mean I want to start a debate. I want to provide inspirations for why your dictator pull off the infamous deed.)
1) Everyone, or At Least A Sizable Vocal Majority, hate Maxipotans.
People do in fact hate each other (sorry liberals). Racism is still alive, as well as ethnocentrisim. Remember that in many genocides, the majority usually are the ones who kill off the minority. Why would they hate Maxipotans? Maybe the Maxipotans are uber-rich, and the poor hate that. Maybe they act all smug and deserving of that hate. Maybe, the Maxipotans once ran the rest of the country, but then got overthrow and left with a smaller role, but of course, the rest of the country still does not forgive the Maxipotans. Maybe it is all about ideology as well, the Maxipotans believe in something that the rest of the country does not believe, and this tension lead up to war. Anyway, the Maxipotans are great scapegoats, and therefore, prone to being genocided.
Note that even this may apply to an authoritian country. After all, troops are humans too. While it may be true that they may be compelled to go kill, maybe it's also true that they like the killing. Besides, genocide is done by the state, and it can be said that if a person doesn't oppose the state, he is in support of the state and all it does.
2) "The Maxipotans are Standing In the Way of Progres!"
i.e, they are in control of some mighty oil fields and I want to seize them.
For the most part, this is good for the inner circle to believe, and after all, if you tie that with #1, if everyone hates Maxipotans, then that will be okay. If however, you want their natural resources and the population doesn't exactly hate Maxipotans, the government has to go and inspire hatred, possibly using an ethnic group as a scapegoat, and eventually causing genocide.
3) Maxipotans are Revolting!
Indepedence movements, that want to break your nation apart (or give it sizable autonomy), lead to nationalist sentiment. While the nation's leaders would claim that they don't HATE Maxipotans, they merely hate those who join in the resistance, if a huge chunck of Maxipotans are in that resistance front, maybe it's time that you have to do genocide in order to perseve your country.
Sometimes, however, indepedence movements are motivated by a preceived hatred by the rest of the countryfolk, in other words, #1 is already there. But now with the resistance front, the countryfolk finally has an excuse to act on that hatred and show their genocidical side. And if the territories the Maxipotans is very valuable (#2), there is an incentive to not let that ethnic group take your national resources away.
The more liberal-minded may think: "HEY! Let just let Maxipotans get their own country. What's the problem?" The problem is that you give into terrorism and violence, allowing any old fool to create their own nationstate, and at the same time, you dismemebr the original nation. If anyone can lead rebellions against the government, then the government is sure to descend into anarchy, and not the peaceful kind either. It would cause far more violence, especially since there is the main problem of deciding borders (Is City A part of Maxipotans or part of the main nation? Want to start global thermonuclear war?) Basically, if you intervene and help secessionism, the original nation may very well be destroyed, at least according to nationalists. And if those hard-line nationalists believe the nation is threatened, they'll begin playing around with the tool of genocide more and more to try and save it.
There is also a huge possiblity that, by having the international community intervene and letting Maxipotans get their own nation, other resistance groups around the world may think: "Wow, the Maxipotans are smart. Start a resistance front, and get their own people genocided! When that happens, the international community will intervene, and fight on the side of the resistance front. Plus, if the government attack civilians that belong to the ethnic group, the ethnic group will be compelled to support the resistance group anyway, supporting recruitment efforts. We should start doing that, let the evil Empire attack our own defenseless population and human shields, and we shall prevail!" Hence, by intervening on Maxipota, you may be paving the way for future genocides and interventions. I see this tactic as far more cynical than the actual genocide, and maybe there should be more done to try and stop such manlipuation of public opinon.
4) The Maxipotans Started It!
Always a great fail-safe.
How Do You Do Genocide?
Well, first, you don't call it genocide. THEY, the Maxipotans, call it genocide. It's up to the international communtiy to believe them or not. Likely they will, however, it depends on the severity of the crime and how convicing the evidence is. Imprisoning members of the Resistance and trying them for terrorism...is that "really" genocide?
Anyway, for our purposes, let call it "ensuring national security by getting rid of enemies of the State".
There are two ways: Either have your national army do it, or outsource the dirty work out to private militas who would be more than happy to kill.
If you outsource the work to private militas, you got plausible deniablity, which you can then use to avoid charges of genocide. "The private miltias are not under our control, are organized by people who wanted to defend themselves, and they were organized illegally and without our premission." People may, *chortle*, actually believe you, especially if the violence is terrible and the Resistance Group DID attack civilians and cause massive damage. Even then, all that would happen is that the international community will just target those private militas instead of just attacking your own plainsclothes men. Maybe they might recommend intergrating the miltias into your army, so that you can control those militas and make sure they don't commit war crimes.
If you do the dirty work yourself, then you got no such plausible deniablity, and if it is found to violate the international law, may there be mercy on you.
One more thing, during the act of 'ensuring national security', play up any charges that the rival ethnic group is doing genocide and war crimes on your population. You might gain some sympathy, especially if you claim that you aren't really genociding, you are trying to defend your nation against a band of terrorists dedicated to getting rid of your nation. Even if not, at least the international community, by UN law, may be obligated to attack both you and the Maxipotans, which may be fair enough.
(*Next up: "Dogpiles", and How To Avoid Them)
Basically, people will be roleplaying genocide. Might as well ensure that their roleplay be a bit better, I suppose.
**********
What is Genocide?
Using the UN definition of Genocide, from the Eon Convention:
§1. Genocide is defined as the systematic and deliberate extermination of a society, or part of a society, based on arbitrary criteria (such as skin colour, genetic conditions or religion). Those covered by this resolution are those protected by The UBR.
§2. Extermination includes, but is not limited to:- murder, torture, enslavement, rape, forced pregnancy and familial separation.
§3. Genocide is committed or instigated by the state, or by groups acting on behalf of the state. Should there be a claim for a private group being responsible for genocide, this can also be brought before TPP (to be described later) to confirm the validity of the claim.
§4. Genocide has no statute of limitations.
§5. If Genocide is used in self-defence, it is still considered genocide, and will be brought to TPP to confirm the validity of the action.
Yeah, only 1/3rds of all nationstates belong in the UN, and only 5% of the UN members actually read their resolutions. Still, here it is.
Why Do Genocide Happen?
This is the main failing of the previous guide I cited. Instead of talking about the reasons for genocide, it merely described how a genocide happen. For RP purposes, assume we got a ethnic group known as Maxipotans. Now...why would you want to kill off those fools? (Big Note: Just because I list those reasons doesn't mean I want to start a debate. I want to provide inspirations for why your dictator pull off the infamous deed.)
1) Everyone, or At Least A Sizable Vocal Majority, hate Maxipotans.
People do in fact hate each other (sorry liberals). Racism is still alive, as well as ethnocentrisim. Remember that in many genocides, the majority usually are the ones who kill off the minority. Why would they hate Maxipotans? Maybe the Maxipotans are uber-rich, and the poor hate that. Maybe they act all smug and deserving of that hate. Maybe, the Maxipotans once ran the rest of the country, but then got overthrow and left with a smaller role, but of course, the rest of the country still does not forgive the Maxipotans. Maybe it is all about ideology as well, the Maxipotans believe in something that the rest of the country does not believe, and this tension lead up to war. Anyway, the Maxipotans are great scapegoats, and therefore, prone to being genocided.
Note that even this may apply to an authoritian country. After all, troops are humans too. While it may be true that they may be compelled to go kill, maybe it's also true that they like the killing. Besides, genocide is done by the state, and it can be said that if a person doesn't oppose the state, he is in support of the state and all it does.
2) "The Maxipotans are Standing In the Way of Progres!"
i.e, they are in control of some mighty oil fields and I want to seize them.
For the most part, this is good for the inner circle to believe, and after all, if you tie that with #1, if everyone hates Maxipotans, then that will be okay. If however, you want their natural resources and the population doesn't exactly hate Maxipotans, the government has to go and inspire hatred, possibly using an ethnic group as a scapegoat, and eventually causing genocide.
3) Maxipotans are Revolting!
Indepedence movements, that want to break your nation apart (or give it sizable autonomy), lead to nationalist sentiment. While the nation's leaders would claim that they don't HATE Maxipotans, they merely hate those who join in the resistance, if a huge chunck of Maxipotans are in that resistance front, maybe it's time that you have to do genocide in order to perseve your country.
Sometimes, however, indepedence movements are motivated by a preceived hatred by the rest of the countryfolk, in other words, #1 is already there. But now with the resistance front, the countryfolk finally has an excuse to act on that hatred and show their genocidical side. And if the territories the Maxipotans is very valuable (#2), there is an incentive to not let that ethnic group take your national resources away.
The more liberal-minded may think: "HEY! Let just let Maxipotans get their own country. What's the problem?" The problem is that you give into terrorism and violence, allowing any old fool to create their own nationstate, and at the same time, you dismemebr the original nation. If anyone can lead rebellions against the government, then the government is sure to descend into anarchy, and not the peaceful kind either. It would cause far more violence, especially since there is the main problem of deciding borders (Is City A part of Maxipotans or part of the main nation? Want to start global thermonuclear war?) Basically, if you intervene and help secessionism, the original nation may very well be destroyed, at least according to nationalists. And if those hard-line nationalists believe the nation is threatened, they'll begin playing around with the tool of genocide more and more to try and save it.
There is also a huge possiblity that, by having the international community intervene and letting Maxipotans get their own nation, other resistance groups around the world may think: "Wow, the Maxipotans are smart. Start a resistance front, and get their own people genocided! When that happens, the international community will intervene, and fight on the side of the resistance front. Plus, if the government attack civilians that belong to the ethnic group, the ethnic group will be compelled to support the resistance group anyway, supporting recruitment efforts. We should start doing that, let the evil Empire attack our own defenseless population and human shields, and we shall prevail!" Hence, by intervening on Maxipota, you may be paving the way for future genocides and interventions. I see this tactic as far more cynical than the actual genocide, and maybe there should be more done to try and stop such manlipuation of public opinon.
4) The Maxipotans Started It!
Always a great fail-safe.
How Do You Do Genocide?
Well, first, you don't call it genocide. THEY, the Maxipotans, call it genocide. It's up to the international communtiy to believe them or not. Likely they will, however, it depends on the severity of the crime and how convicing the evidence is. Imprisoning members of the Resistance and trying them for terrorism...is that "really" genocide?
Anyway, for our purposes, let call it "ensuring national security by getting rid of enemies of the State".
There are two ways: Either have your national army do it, or outsource the dirty work out to private militas who would be more than happy to kill.
If you outsource the work to private militas, you got plausible deniablity, which you can then use to avoid charges of genocide. "The private miltias are not under our control, are organized by people who wanted to defend themselves, and they were organized illegally and without our premission." People may, *chortle*, actually believe you, especially if the violence is terrible and the Resistance Group DID attack civilians and cause massive damage. Even then, all that would happen is that the international community will just target those private militas instead of just attacking your own plainsclothes men. Maybe they might recommend intergrating the miltias into your army, so that you can control those militas and make sure they don't commit war crimes.
If you do the dirty work yourself, then you got no such plausible deniablity, and if it is found to violate the international law, may there be mercy on you.
One more thing, during the act of 'ensuring national security', play up any charges that the rival ethnic group is doing genocide and war crimes on your population. You might gain some sympathy, especially if you claim that you aren't really genociding, you are trying to defend your nation against a band of terrorists dedicated to getting rid of your nation. Even if not, at least the international community, by UN law, may be obligated to attack both you and the Maxipotans, which may be fair enough.
(*Next up: "Dogpiles", and How To Avoid Them)