Vetalia
27-05-2007, 22:11
http://i14.photobucket.com/albums/a335/shaddamIV/gdrflag.png
Deutsche Demokratische Republik
German Democratic Republic
National Anthem: Auferstanden aus Ruinen
Area: 108,333 km2
Population: 17,311,286
Density: 159.79/km2
GDP: $265.39 billion
Per Capita: $15,330
GDP Growth (2007): 4.2%
Industrial Production: +6.6%
Inflation Rate: +2.5%
Electricity: (including East Berlin) 40,150,000 kW capacity; 214,000 million kWh produced, 12,361 kWh per capita
Industries: telecommunications and computer hardware, metal fabrication, chemicals, brown coal, shipbuilding, machine building, food and beverages, textiles, petroleum
Exports: $66.3 billion
Imports: $51.2 billion
Foreign debt: $25.55 billion
Budget: revenues $159.3 billion; expenditures $159.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $40 billion
Military manpower fit for service: 3,489,021 males, 3,387,244 females
Military expenditures:$7.965 billion
Branches: National People's Army, Border Troops, Ministry of State Security Guard Regiment, Air and Air Defense Command, People's Navy
Capital: East Berlin
52°31N, 13°24E
Government: Socialist Republic
Head of State: Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
Head of Government: Hans Modrow
Secretary of the SED: Egon Krenz
1 GDR mark (M) = 100 pfennige
GDR marks (M) per US$1--6.00 (2007), 6.30 (2006), 5.70 (2005), 3.64 (2004)
Languages: German, Russian, Polish
Fiscal year: calendar year
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History from 1989
The GDR managed to survive its economic decline in the 1980's through successful implementation of the Schürer-Papier, an economic programme developed in 1989 that boosted exports to stabilize debt levels. It succeeded, but at a high cost; East German living standards declined from 1989-1995 and social turmoil reached record highs, with demonstrations in Leipzig and Dresden degenerating in to bloody riots. However, these were suppressed by the People's Police and units from the National People's Army in a series of actions in late 1995 that left over 1,000 dead.
Following this crisis, Erich Honecker was forced to resign by the Politburo and was replaced by Egon Krenz. One of his most notable moves was to gradually float the East German Mark, an event which caused a significant decline in its value but also increased overall trade and foreign investment in the GDR, boosting GDP growth to its strongest levels since the 1970's. He also refocused East German research and development in to computing and telecommunications, launching a highly successful program with Czechoslovakia and Hungary in 1997 that would place the three countries among the top 10 nations for technology research. This significantly boosted exports to the rest of the world and allowed East Germany to remove some of the restrictions of the Schürer-Papier, boosting GDP and living standards considerably.
Starting in 1999, Krenz also launched a major program not only to boost communications ties with the west but also modernize the entire East German communications network. Since then, the country has seen solid economic growth, but this growth in living standards is also building pressures from within the country for more economic liberalization and a shift towards a true multiparty democracy.
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Embassies in the GDR:
Worker's Republic of Mexico
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
People's Republic of Albania
Yugoslavian Socialist Federal Republic
Deutsche Demokratische Republik
German Democratic Republic
National Anthem: Auferstanden aus Ruinen
Area: 108,333 km2
Population: 17,311,286
Density: 159.79/km2
GDP: $265.39 billion
Per Capita: $15,330
GDP Growth (2007): 4.2%
Industrial Production: +6.6%
Inflation Rate: +2.5%
Electricity: (including East Berlin) 40,150,000 kW capacity; 214,000 million kWh produced, 12,361 kWh per capita
Industries: telecommunications and computer hardware, metal fabrication, chemicals, brown coal, shipbuilding, machine building, food and beverages, textiles, petroleum
Exports: $66.3 billion
Imports: $51.2 billion
Foreign debt: $25.55 billion
Budget: revenues $159.3 billion; expenditures $159.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $40 billion
Military manpower fit for service: 3,489,021 males, 3,387,244 females
Military expenditures:$7.965 billion
Branches: National People's Army, Border Troops, Ministry of State Security Guard Regiment, Air and Air Defense Command, People's Navy
Capital: East Berlin
52°31N, 13°24E
Government: Socialist Republic
Head of State: Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
Head of Government: Hans Modrow
Secretary of the SED: Egon Krenz
1 GDR mark (M) = 100 pfennige
GDR marks (M) per US$1--6.00 (2007), 6.30 (2006), 5.70 (2005), 3.64 (2004)
Languages: German, Russian, Polish
Fiscal year: calendar year
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
History from 1989
The GDR managed to survive its economic decline in the 1980's through successful implementation of the Schürer-Papier, an economic programme developed in 1989 that boosted exports to stabilize debt levels. It succeeded, but at a high cost; East German living standards declined from 1989-1995 and social turmoil reached record highs, with demonstrations in Leipzig and Dresden degenerating in to bloody riots. However, these were suppressed by the People's Police and units from the National People's Army in a series of actions in late 1995 that left over 1,000 dead.
Following this crisis, Erich Honecker was forced to resign by the Politburo and was replaced by Egon Krenz. One of his most notable moves was to gradually float the East German Mark, an event which caused a significant decline in its value but also increased overall trade and foreign investment in the GDR, boosting GDP growth to its strongest levels since the 1970's. He also refocused East German research and development in to computing and telecommunications, launching a highly successful program with Czechoslovakia and Hungary in 1997 that would place the three countries among the top 10 nations for technology research. This significantly boosted exports to the rest of the world and allowed East Germany to remove some of the restrictions of the Schürer-Papier, boosting GDP and living standards considerably.
Starting in 1999, Krenz also launched a major program not only to boost communications ties with the west but also modernize the entire East German communications network. Since then, the country has seen solid economic growth, but this growth in living standards is also building pressures from within the country for more economic liberalization and a shift towards a true multiparty democracy.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Embassies in the GDR:
Worker's Republic of Mexico
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
People's Republic of Albania
Yugoslavian Socialist Federal Republic