NationStates Jolt Archive


The Grand Duchy of Tulgary (AMW)

Tulgary
30-06-2006, 16:51
OOC: Beth Gellert, here. This is the alternate nation idea about which I've recently been talking. To anyone wondering, and as I indicated in the recruitment & discussion thread, my creation of this thread does not mean that Tulgary is an accepted part of AMW. It may be accepted by the community, or rejected as improper owing to my existing control of one of the world's largest nations.
For now, I've simply enjoyed reading about the old form of the nation that I've inherited, and adapting it to fit real-world geography and AMW history. If accepted, Tulgary will become possibly a founding member of the Holy League, but its weakest independent player.
For now, if you want to respond to this thread, I think that it would be best to do it OOC and use the discussion thread (http://forums.jolt.co.uk/showthread.php?t=455144).


THE GRAND DUCHY OF TULGARY

http://www.nationstates.net/images/flags/uploads/tulgary.jpg

How much can I give in my years?

History

Known to have been lived by humans since the last ice age, remains one hundred thousand years old have been found in Tulgary. Over two thousand years ago, Celts in what we now know as Tulgary resisted the Roman Empire with varying degrees of enthusiasm and success, but most were ultimately unable to survive Julius Caesar, while the rest later fell to those who came after that famous leader.

Amazingly, it appears that, in following centuries, Tulgary was 'visited' by Glakatahn raiders, who deposited the first traces of Slavic culture and genetic presence in the region, and may have changed the entire shape of Europe had the easterners not fallen back, perhaps under internal pressure.

The rise of the Franks was significant to Tulgary, which eventually came under the rule of the Christian-convert Clovis I. Some say that the current first family, the Papans, are in fact the embodiment of natural support for the restorer of Frankish unity, Pepijn de Korte, father of Charlemagne, and that the family name is somehow a legacy of the eigth century, a dedication, perhaps, to Pépin. In the C20th, the Archduke did nothing to discourage speculation and conspiracy theory linking him to the Carolingian line of Charlemagne, Pépin, and Charles Martel, which persists in Tulgary in spite of what some point to as Slavic features evident especially in the faces of the royal family.

In the early fourteenth century, obsessively mercantile proto-Tulgarians actually fought their French neighbours and defeated the nobility in battle, retaining their prosperity and the power of ordinary men made good. Ultimately, though, the small communities and independent cities of a pre-national Tulgary fell to French domination, and the Hundred Years War saw active association with the English, as rebels against French rule.

Eventually, Tulgary became part of the vast domain of Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, but was always home to a good many independent thinkers, who took the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 as legal recognition of the statehood belonged to their homelands, and immediately began to cause every bit as much trouble as the German Protestants. Tulgarian nationalism, placing merchant ambition over hereditary dominion, appears to have been a largely unrecognised force in continental politics up until the eve of its victory in Northern Europe, since more clear-cut religious struggles tended to take a front-seat.

Tulgary was made united and independent during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, but often broke internally. France, Spain, England, and the German lands at various times put different pressures on the Tulgarians, while Catholicism and Protestantism, and the aristocracy and merchant classes struggled on and off against one another. Further Habsburg influence was felt during times of great frustration for the French in the Tulgarian theatre, but was generally reversed. For the most part, Tulgary was a source of instability, never to be relied upon by any of its neighbours.

The Napoleonic era, during which Tulgary necessarily sided with Bonaparte, forced some vitality into the national economy (partly as opposed to that of cities and individuals), and massive demographic shifts resulted from the movement of soldiers and workers along with the deaths of so many young men, especially in the Russias. After Napoleon's defeat, which only came with the chilly demise of many thousands of Tulgary's finest citizens, the very grey and mutually agreeable Pongrok Papan was created Czar Miksa of Tulgary.

Miksa I established the Tulgarian Catholicon with the intention of curing all of the divided nation's ills. The Catholicon required that each of Pongrok's male descendents should be created princes of the various districts of Tulgary, making principalities associated by common blood instead of cities divided by differing religions. These other royals sat, in the Chamber of Princes, as deputies below the Czar's premiership. This extended family would serve as Tulgary's Parliament, the Czar's brothers and other relations being hereditary Ministers for the districts that otherwise would have been their autonomous Principalities.

Pongrok's long rule was followed by that of his son, Mandek, who took the title Miksa II and is credited with building Tulgary to the status of a recognised world power.

The third and final Tulgarian Czar was Emil Papan, who took the title Czar Rica and regained much power for himself at the expense of the nation's merchants. Czar Rica, in essence, bought (with profits from the far east, earned after taking control of the East India Company that was established under the hands-off rule of his immediate ancestors) the right to abuse and exploit the people and geography of the Congo. He even went so far as to name the capital for his horse, Leopold.

After another long reign for a Papan, Rica died only during the early years of the C20th, gasping in his last breath a verbal expression of horror, popularly remembered as a death-bed realisation of the intense suffering caused by his countrymen in Africa. His young son, Felvarosh Papan, survived in power against the attentions of his princely siblings and cousins only by declining the three-generations-old title of Czar, becoming instead Archduke of a new Grand Duchy of Tulgary. The Chamber of Princes was replaced by one of Deputies from amongst the mercantile elite: the Archduke gained the power to appoint the members of his legislative chamber, while the merchants took an official, legal part in national governance by electing from amongst their elite the candidates for appointment.

The young Archduke also returned the East Indies and the Congo to the control of powerful merchants, to whom his de jure ministers owed much of their de facto authority. Felvarosh's extreme youth at the time -early in the C20th- has often been cited to support the view that the Catholicon was largely subverted by the merchants after Rica's passing and that the colonies were plied from the grasp of an immature child rather than signed-over by a divinely enabled leader of the Tulgarian people. Most scholars abroad -it would be unwise to publish such ideas in Tulgary- agree that the Grand Duchy was created by the design of influential merchants eagre to retake control in the colonies, and that they exploited the youngster's vulnerability to his family. However, it is also said, in respect of his kingly ambitions, that the name chosen by Felvarosh -Basilius- should have been read as something of a warning to the merchants.

The Great War arrived in time to prevent armed conflict between capitalists and aristocrats as princes conspired to overthrow the Grand Duchy, and Tulgary, over-run by Germany, would resist valiantly during the invasion and inevitable occupation, later taking a key military role in her own liberation. After the war, much thought of rebellion had been wiped-out along with the nation's youth, and the child Archduke was amongst the last hot-headed youngsters in Tulgary. He was wildly popular, and endured the inter-war era with consummate ease, his position apparently unhurt by the First World War.

Still, Tulgary was isolated, republics all around, and it was hard to imagine the Archduke's youthful gloss lasting forever. The rise of Fascism was something of a blessing for Felvarosh, though his country was again invaded, and this time rather more easily annexed by the Germans. The Archduke survived under the protection of the House of Walmington, and returned at the end of the war to a nation hurt by radicalism and change. Eagre to reassert their independence, the Tulgarians were glad to have back their distinguished master, and though the East Indies were lost to the war, the fourth Papan was able to direct public interest in this respect towards Africa, where he maintained control in the Congo for a further fifteen years. This proved to be more than enough time to see the public drop their interest in empire and the loss of the east, so a strengthened Archduke withdrew national support for the merchant authorities and enjoyed watching them collapse before the resistance of mere Africans and the disdain of the peasantry at home.

More recently, an aged Archduke Basilius has harboured fellow old-world aristocrats as they plotted victory in what he sees as the real struggle: that between blue-blood aristocrats and devious-minded merchants, and the Tulgarian now considers his role in the establishment of a modern Holy League to be pivotal, though few can pretend that his nation remains a key player in the military and industrial campaigns of the alliance. In fact it is true that Basilius has done much to discourage many aspects of potential industrial growth, precisely because he fears Tulgary's powerful merchant traditions that, let us not forget, are the reason that he is the first Archduke instead of the fourth Czar.

Government

Founder of the Catholicon: Czar Miksa I (Pongrok Papan)
Second ruler of the Catholicon: Czar Miksa II (Mandek Papan)
Last leader of the Catholicon: Czar Rica (Emil Papan)
First Archduke of the Grand Duchy: Archduke Basilius (Felvarosh Papan)
Heir Apparent: Crown Prince Kiraly Papan

There are in the Chamber of Deputies around two-dozen seats, one for each province, acting as Tulgary's legislative body. Presently it is the Archduke who wields most real power, but the struggle between nobles and merchants is centuries old, and it would be perhaps naive to suggest that the latter are down and out. The Judiciary also owes its appointments directly to the Archuke.

The Archduke sits in the city of Luxembourg, calling the major part of the defences there Grestovar Fortress. The Chamber of Deputies also assembles there, and has secondary Chambers at Brussels, Amsterdam, and the Hague, each used for meetings once or twice a year.

National holidays include the Archduke's birthday and the Harvest Festival, along with other notable dates on the Catholic calendar.

One curiosity is in the nomenclature of the state and its ruler. The head of state is known locally as an Archduke, while the state is a Grand Duchy. This is true with all of Tulgary's offically-sanctioned languages, while some foreign languages/nations choose to call Basilius a Grand Duke, or his nation an Archduchy.

Internally, the Grand Duchy of Tulgary and Archduke Basilius are called most commonly in these forms: Groothertogdom Tulgary (Aartshertog Basilius); Grossherzogtum Tulgary (Erzherzog Basilius); and Grand-Duché du Tulgary (Archiduc Basilius). Crown Prince Kiraly is known as Prince Héritier, Kronprinz, and Kroonprins, amongst other forms.

People

The national religion is nominally Catholicism, but, in Tulgary, it has become distinguishable from the faith in other Catholic nations, largely because of the unusual and changing history of the nation. The Archduke is a Catholic, and is regarded by many of his like-minded subjects as the Pope's equal. A large minority several million strong maintains Protestant faith, and is traditionally over-represented in the more successful mercantile ranks.

Life expectancy and physical health in the Tulgarian population has always been good, with the Tulgarians being some of Europe's tallest people, but, since the industrial revolution, the improvements have been so minor as to see the Grand Duchy outstripped by its neighbours. The bulk of the populace remains committed to agriculture and primary industry and, despite seriously limited economic growth and sloth in embracing modern healthcare standards, Tulgary's visitors will find the average man consuming all the calories of a dangerously fat Briton, Greek, or Quinntonian, and burning them off with physical work that leaves him broad of shoulder and healthy of spirit.

In competitions centred around the harvest festivals, Tulgarian peasants are often -some say patronisingly- raced against foreign challengers in work-related contests: a favourite of the nobility is to wager heavily that an entire team of foreign sportsmen or soldiers can not reap [with hand tools] the corn of one half of a field before a lone Tulgarian has finished the other half. It is usual for the Tulgarian to finish before half a dozen challengers are half way through their task, and to do so without losing his breath. Such feats become less impressive next to the more advanced mechanisation of foreign farms.

Still, in more widely played professional sports, the Duchy tends to perform modestly at best on the international stage. Football is probably the exception, but attempts to meet the English on the cricket pitch have ended in ignomy, much as most attempts at rugby, and the nation rarely makes an impressive showing in athletics stadia.

Basic literacy is close to universal, but higher education is enjoyed by only a minority of the population.

Tulgary has a population of 27,344,941 people, known as Tulgarian(s). Six languages are spoken, with French being the most common, certainly in high-society, administration, and and commerce.

Economy

Agriculture is the largest employment sector, with industry an increasingly close second.

A number of grains, many vegetables, some fruits, and livestock -of which Tulgarians are especially proud- are the nation's agricultural produce. Beef, veal, and milk are major industries in the Grand Duchy, while the Archduke's famous stables have, over his long life, spawned a noteworthy industry in thoroughbred horses and fostered a gambling industry that has spread from betting on horses to other sports and games of chance. The gambling industry is aimed primarily at foreigners, Tulgarian citizens being required to establish National Gambling Accounts if they wish to legally partake in any serious way. How much they may pay into these accounts initially and again each year depends upon their earnings, and further infusions must be through winnings or else at the start of the new financial year and again tied to earnings. This is to prevent problem gamblers from destroying themselves and turning to criminal means of replenishing their lost gambling stakes.

Apart from agriculture, Tulgary regards manufacturing as its main economic purpose. Metal products; mostly light military weaponry and transportation equipment; and engineering products are constructed in the Grand Duchy; and Basilius now hopes to make his nation a European centre for assembly of other large manufactures from around the Holy League, such as transport equipment.

Tourism is significant, along with a small banking and financial sector, and food processing, beverages, and fishing comprise most of what remains in the economy.

Geography

Located in Western Europe, Tulgary lies between France and Germany, looking out on to the North Sea. This location has contributed to the nation's long and varied troubles, as Tulgary is exposed to any aggression from its two larger continental neighbours and the near-by British.

The Grand Duchy covers some 74,640sq.km, of which 66,747sq.km is land. The terrain is mostly lowland, including much reclaimed land, some of which lies below sealevel. Towards the south, however, are some hills in the east, with the rugged Ardennes Forest mountains in the southwest. At just 694 metres above sealevel, Signal de Botrange is Tulgary's highest point.

Natural resources, while not alone sufficient to compensate the Grand Duchy for its small size and precarious location, do include various useful construction materials, some natural gas and petroleum, iron ore in the south, silica sand, carbonates, salt, and peat, and, perhaps most importantly, a large quantity of arable land.
Tulgary
04-07-2006, 01:02
Defence

The army has always been Tulgary's primary defensive focus, as the nation feels that it has much to fear from local neighbours. The navy has also been important during bygone days of imperial glory, and retains seniority over the air force to this day.

Small-arms

9x19mm FN BDA 9 Automatic Pistol (http://world.guns.ru/handguns/HP-DA9.JPG) - territorial army, army, navy, air force - Tulgary
.40 S&W FN Forty-Nine Automatic Pistol (http://www.horstheld.com/FN-49.jpg) - police - Tulgary
5.7x28mm FN Five-Seven Automatic Pistol (http://guns.connect.fi/gow/gasys57.jpg) - army, navy, air force - Tulgary

5.7x28mm FN P90 Personal Weapon (http://guns.connect.fi/gow/gasys57.jpg) - army, navy, air force - Tulgary

5.56x45mm FN FNC Assault Rifle (http://teilesatz.de/depository/00000207.jpg) - army - Tulgary
5.56x45mm FN FNC Para Carbine (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/FN-C-p1030122.jpg/300px-FN-C-p1030122.jpg) - army, airborne - Tulgary
7.62x51mm FN FAL Battle Rifle (http://www.armyrecognition.com/europe/Belgique/Armes/FAL/FAL_FN_Belgium_07.jpg) - territorial army - Tulgary

7.62x51mm FN 30-11 Sniper Rifle (http://212.84.179.117/i/FN%2030-11.jpg) - army, police - Tulgary

7.62x51mm FN FAL 50.42 Squad Automatic Weapon - territorial army - Tulgary
5.56x45mm FN Minimi Squad Automatic Weapon (http://www.soldf.com/images/t_ksp90_skytt.jpg) - army - Tulgary
5.56x45mm FN Minimi Para Squad Automatic Weapon (http://www.operations.mod.uk/fingal/fimages/minimi_guard.jpg) - airborne - Tulgary
7.62x51mm FN MAG General-Purpose Machinegun (http://www.tropaselite.hpg.ig.com.br/BRASIL8.jpg) - army, navy, air force - Tulgary

(More to come)
Tulgary
15-07-2006, 14:10
Archduke turns 104, blows-up sky

Felvarosh Papan ascended to the head of Tulgarian life before the Great War, a mere child thrust to the fore by the death of his influential father, Czar Rica, the butcher of the Congo. It was some years before Felvarosh grew into his position, but the infant's adoption of the title Archduke Basilius indicated unusual intelligence and vibrance in a seven year old.

Today, the Archduke is one-hundred and four years old. The Grand Duchy under Basilius has twice endured invasion by Germany; has released what today constitute Indonesia, Sujava, elements of Timor and New Guinea, and the major component of the African Commonwealth; has harboured key members of Europe's monarchist restoration movement; and has developed a more diverse economy, inclusive of manufacturing, gambling, tourism, and financial services in addition to traditional agriculture.

To celebrate the 104th birthday of the Archduke, Tulgarians launched several hundred pounds of gunpowder into the night sky, mostly over Grestovar Fortress, Luxembourg, but also at Tulgary's other famous cities, including Antwerp, Rotterdam, Liege, Amsterdam, Brugge, Oostende, Groningen, Zeebrugge, Gent, Mechelen, Nijmegen, Leuven, Charleroi, Bastogne, Mons, and Eindhoven.

Archduke Basilius!: May he rule for another... er, while.

Military begins glorious, peaceful rearmament; looks to world market

Since the development and release (/draining and loss) of her colonies, Tulgary's defence needs have changed greatly. The rise and fall of the Soviet Union and the restoration of the Holy League are key to changing policies and requirements in the Grand Duchy. Luxembourg now perceives immediate threats over land in Germany, and across the Channel in Walmington, along with the longer-term threat of Sovietism and the possibility of eventual conflict between the Holy League and the United States. The Duchy also fears internal dissent from the merchantile classes in particular, which are thought to have the potential ability to marshal public contention of royal authority.

Well equipped with small-arms from its own state arsenals and in fact a significant exporter of such weapons, it is in heavier military systems that the Grand Duchy must look abroad for rearmament.

The Archduke has ordered the raising of one hundred and twenty thousand fighting men, which, in practice, has been interperated by the Chamber of Deputies and the military as permission to build an army of that strength. Meanwhile, the Royal Tulgarian Aero Corps is to raise twenty-seven thousand men, and the Royal Tulgarian Navy some twenty-three thousand, for one-hundred and seventy thousand full-time defence personnel.

With this recruitment work under-way, boosted by the Archduke's birthday and the coming of war to Europe, Tulgary looks to update its aged heavy equipment.

The Royal Tulgarian Army fields some three-hundred battle tanks, but they are dated Leopard 1 and AMX-30 tanks, under-protected and, in modern times, increasingly under-gunned. Artillery and other armoured vehicles are equally elderly, though some light vehicles are being domestically developed and produced for reconnaissance and other support operations.

The RTAC flies two-hundred and fifty combat jets, mostly F-16s, but they are early-mark examples and their airframes have seen many years of use.

Only the Navy is in a near complete state of domestic supply in heavy systems, having two Rotterdam Class LPDs, twelve Karel Doorman M-Class frigates, and six Provincien Class air-defence and command frigates that are considered quite modern, along with older submarines and several support vessels.

Whether Tulgary will buy from neighbour France, throw itself upon the world market, or invest in co-operative development projects within the Holy League remains to be confirmed, but, if war is to engulf the Grand Duchy, it shall certainly need better than F-16A and AMX-30 in order to make a serious impression on its foes.
Lunatic Retard Robots
17-07-2006, 03:48
OCC: A fine introduction as usual, BG.
Armandian Cheese
17-07-2006, 04:22
The Combine glares from far away Asia with characteristic contempt for all beings not adhering to its superior ideology.

{In other words, I look forward to more.}
Beddgelert
21-07-2007, 03:21
See below. Better yet, see nothing!
Beddgelert
21-07-2007, 11:06
Minor retcon that noooobody will notice.
Beddgelert
23-07-2007, 12:17
That Basilius has been seen only once, at Grestovar, since his son's death has many fearing for the health of the 104 year old leader of Tulgary.

Luxembourg has gone so far as to declare a plebiscite on the Archduke's mandate, a possible attempt to confront a popular perception of widespread Protestant-lead opposition that could almost threaten revolt with the heir dead and the ruler incapacitated.

The Grand Duchy has also begun a new round of mobilisations, raising the military to a planned strength of four hundred thousand.

Tulgary is now seeking Russian explosive reactive armour and countermeasure suites for its vulnerable AMX-30 and Leopard 1 battle tanks, and wishes to acquire Rafale fighter jets from France as soon as possible, so as to replace its decrepit F-16 fleet with something that actually has a chance against even the Golkonda jets with which the Soviets are flooding friendly airforces.