Campbell Island Group
14-05-2006, 13:28
THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF [the] CAMPBELL ISLAND GROUP
HISTORY
Discovery
In January of 1810, the sailing brig Perseverance, Captained by Frederick Hasselburg, was sailing under the employ of Robert Campbell and Co. of Sydney, Australia, when a large island was sighted several hundred miles south of New Zealand. On a later visit, Captain Hasselburg was capsized and drowned, along with a woman and a young boy, in what had been named Perseverance Harbour.
Pre-settlement
Through the C19th visits continued, mainly out of interest in the sealing grounds but also making use of the islands as a stepping-stone to further sub-Antarctic exploration: at one point, four unfortunate criminal fellows were left behind on the island by a sealing ship, and endured a long stay on the island before being discovered on one such mission of exploration.
Most visits were sponsored by backers in Britain, Australia, and New Zealand, but one, in 1873, was a French mission observing the transit of Venus.
Early farming
In 1895, the introduction of sheep to the island seriously modified much of the vegetation, though, ultimately, such changes would be more or less confined to areas of past habitation and most of the island remained in its natural state, save for the massive spread of Norwegian rats, which eventually came to make Campbell Island the place of most concentrated rat population in the world, and saw several endemic species of bird forced to the brink of extinction.
The early C20th saw the islands used as a whaling station, for they lie close to courses used by migrating whales.
When farming on the islands became uneconomic, thanks to recession afflicting the industry, some four thousand sheep and two dozen cattle were left on Campbell Island, which was to be used as a base for meteorological activities during much of the century.
The last days of non-habitation
More recently, the rat population was erradicated, and livestock removed, allowing natural plant and animal life to recover.
Though they recently went for several years with out population, the little islands once held equal status to the likes of the Dominion of Canada!
Birth of nationhood
It is only in recent years that an independent Campbell has risen. Official history shows that now-President Hernando Hallmar (whose names, suspiciously enough, mean Bold Voyager and Big Ocean Stone) was miraculously washed ashore on the islands sometime during the Pinochet junta's administration of Chile (1973-1990). This is reputedly owing to Hallmar's arrest by the Chilean authorities, ordered because of his, "incredible persona and just inspiration" as he sought to organise a counter-coup against the military government, and his being dropped from a helicopter over the Pacific Ocean (a method used by the dictatorship to remove opponents). Recent attempts to find record or witness to Hallmar's popularity in Chile have uncovered little, but the President attributes this to the junta's destruction of records and the convenient fact that all of his most enthusiastic supporters were vanished by the military authorities, while the apparent impossibility of his surviving a journey of several thousand Pacific miles without so much as a lifejacket is simply described as the realisation of destiny for himself and Campbell Island.
Whatever the truth of his origins, Hallmar has built an independent nation upon Campbell Island, apparently accepting castaways, refugees, and, "a myriad of capitalism's victims around the world" in a noble effort to build utopia in sub-antarctica.
Despite the government's claims, rumours continue to circulate in support of a more sinister explanation for the island's sudden acquisition of almost eighty thousand residents.
"Cult status"
Dismissed as conspiracy nuts and crackpots by Hallmar's government, a number of foreign citizens from many nations have persistantly leveled accusations of brainwashing and kidnap against the Democratic Republic. Families, supported by a number of independent investigative journalists, claim that Hallmar is at the head of a cult-like apparatus that targets vulnerable young people in a large number of nations for indoctrination into a warped ideology, inclusive of Hallmar's hero-worship, and that, ultimately, the Democratic Republic of the Campbell Island Group abducts, "by force or deception" foreign citizens, whose identities are changed when they become brainwashed citizens of the new nation.
Again, the government forcefully denies that there is any truth behind these allegations, and says that while in some cases the Democratic Republic has become the focus of grief for families deprived of a loved one by crime or accident in their own nation, in others it is scapegoat for corrupt governments looking to distract unhappy citizens from their own failings as a nation.
GEOGRAPHY
Covering almost 115sq.km of volcanic rock, the Campbell Island Group represents what survives of an ancient volcano, last active several million years ago. The islands are sub-Antarctic, but are not glaciated.
Campbell Island itself constitutes the vast bulk of the group's land area, and though in large parts it is exposed to the elements and cut by flooded fjord-like valleys such as the 8km long Perseverance Harbour, which reaches 1.5km in width and represents an impressive mark on the island's brid-like shape. The similar but smaller Northeast Harbour is only slightly less imposing on the landscape. The southern and western coasts of the mainland are exposed and lined with tall cliffs dotted with small bays and peninsulas, while the east of Campbell Island, into which reach the impressive valleys, is more gentle. Volcanic rocks, sandstone, mudstone, and limestone shape the valleys, ravines, and low hills of Campbell Island, the highest point upon which is the southeastern elevetion called Mount Honey, which reaches 558m. The islands vegetation -including 128 native vascular plant species- features grasslands and dwarf forests, and there is also swamp and peat bog to be found.
Around the mainland lie numerous small islands, including Dent Island, located 1.5km from Cattle Bay; Jacquemart Island, off the southern coast; Île de Jeanette Marie, off the northwest; and, off the southwest coast, Survey Island, Monowai Island, the Hook Keys, and Wasp Island.
The subantarctic Campbell Island Group, which once belonged to New Zealand, lies 700km south of that nation, and though it is certainly a chilly place, it has proven its ability to support plantlife and the rearing of varied livestock.
ECONOMY
Natural resources on the island are limited by its small size, and exploration is limited by the relative youth and small population of the modern state. Limestone is quarried, and it is thought that some mineral deposits may exist, including zinc and other resources of some potential value. Peat is extracted for fuel and for use in gardening, but this is done mostly by hand rather than on a true industrial scale, and this is to make sure of long-term sustainability. Fishing and tightly regulated sealing and whaling grounds are to be counted amongst the nation's natural resources. Importantly, there is a government programme under way to initiate exploration for offshore oil, which so far looks promising.
All economic activity is ultimately over-seen by the government of President Hernando Hallmar, which insists that the nation is too small to live on the scant mercies of the global market and administers work and trade to ensure that, in Campbell Island, none are left behind.
Power generation and heating is by burning local peat and wood, and even blubber, and the import of coal, oil, and gas, though there are high hopes for turning Campbell into a net exporter of oil and gas in the future. Programmes are under-way to incorporate off-shore wind and wave power generation, along with cliff-top wind farms, and to fit public buildings with small roof-mounted wind and solar power generators. It is thought that Campbell's natural streams are too small for hydroelectical power generation to be viable.
FLAG
http://www.nationstates.net/images/flags/uploads/campbell_island_group.jpg
The flag of the Democratic Republic incorporates three elements:
-The lower section, blue, is representative of the ocean upon which the island nation sits on guard between Pacific and Southern seas.
-The red castle speaks of the island itself, the bulk of it being Campbell Island while the turrets represent the major off-shore islands of Dent, Jacquemart, and Jeanette Marie, the embrasures atop each turret indicate the other minor islands and stacks that feature in the Campbell Island Group.
-The upper section, yellow, is for the southern skies that hang over Campbell, and as well the rich and light future into which the Democratic Republic is marching under the leadership of President Hallmar.
PEOPLE
The population of the Democratic Republic is confined almost entirely to the mainland, though the state is erecting facilities on some of the outlying islands, and these may include sites of military significance and private residence.
Some seventy-eight thousand (78,120 at last count) people of various ethnicity inhabit the nation, and they come from every corner of the world. The DR Campbell Island Group has at this time an unusually youthful population, but is largely a first-generation colonial society, so this is not surprising.
MILITARY
The Campbell National Security Guards are just over seven hundred personnel in the Armada, the Aero Wing Air Guard, the Security Regiment, and the Presidential Detachment.
The Security Regiment, essentially the army of the Democratic Republic, enrolls 300 Troops. Its equipment will include small-arms, anti-tank guided missiles, man-portable surface to air missiles, mortars, heavy machineguns, grenade launchers, anti-tank and anti-personnel mines, motorcycles, and light armoured off-road vehicles.
The Presidential Detachment is an elite wing drawn from the SR, and consists of 50 of the most fanatical Troops selected to defend the person and private property of President Hernando Hallmar. Equipment is similar to that which is available to the SR, but training is more intensive and customisation of some weapons and support systems is likely.
The Armada is Campbell's navy, though in practice it is hardly worthy of such a description, having around 150 Maritime Troops in its ranks. It intends to deploy one multi-role helicopter for search and rescue, maritime patrol, anti-submarine, and anti-ship duties, and to equip two patrol craft for similarly broad multi-role function including mine warfare.
The Aero Wing Air Guard is Campbell's air force and air defence force, accounting for roughly 200 of the CNSG's personnel strength. The AWAG will operate four multi-role aircraft for training, maritime strike, and air defence duties. It will also have an air defence gun battery and a surface to air missile system.
(More to come)
HISTORY
Discovery
In January of 1810, the sailing brig Perseverance, Captained by Frederick Hasselburg, was sailing under the employ of Robert Campbell and Co. of Sydney, Australia, when a large island was sighted several hundred miles south of New Zealand. On a later visit, Captain Hasselburg was capsized and drowned, along with a woman and a young boy, in what had been named Perseverance Harbour.
Pre-settlement
Through the C19th visits continued, mainly out of interest in the sealing grounds but also making use of the islands as a stepping-stone to further sub-Antarctic exploration: at one point, four unfortunate criminal fellows were left behind on the island by a sealing ship, and endured a long stay on the island before being discovered on one such mission of exploration.
Most visits were sponsored by backers in Britain, Australia, and New Zealand, but one, in 1873, was a French mission observing the transit of Venus.
Early farming
In 1895, the introduction of sheep to the island seriously modified much of the vegetation, though, ultimately, such changes would be more or less confined to areas of past habitation and most of the island remained in its natural state, save for the massive spread of Norwegian rats, which eventually came to make Campbell Island the place of most concentrated rat population in the world, and saw several endemic species of bird forced to the brink of extinction.
The early C20th saw the islands used as a whaling station, for they lie close to courses used by migrating whales.
When farming on the islands became uneconomic, thanks to recession afflicting the industry, some four thousand sheep and two dozen cattle were left on Campbell Island, which was to be used as a base for meteorological activities during much of the century.
The last days of non-habitation
More recently, the rat population was erradicated, and livestock removed, allowing natural plant and animal life to recover.
Though they recently went for several years with out population, the little islands once held equal status to the likes of the Dominion of Canada!
Birth of nationhood
It is only in recent years that an independent Campbell has risen. Official history shows that now-President Hernando Hallmar (whose names, suspiciously enough, mean Bold Voyager and Big Ocean Stone) was miraculously washed ashore on the islands sometime during the Pinochet junta's administration of Chile (1973-1990). This is reputedly owing to Hallmar's arrest by the Chilean authorities, ordered because of his, "incredible persona and just inspiration" as he sought to organise a counter-coup against the military government, and his being dropped from a helicopter over the Pacific Ocean (a method used by the dictatorship to remove opponents). Recent attempts to find record or witness to Hallmar's popularity in Chile have uncovered little, but the President attributes this to the junta's destruction of records and the convenient fact that all of his most enthusiastic supporters were vanished by the military authorities, while the apparent impossibility of his surviving a journey of several thousand Pacific miles without so much as a lifejacket is simply described as the realisation of destiny for himself and Campbell Island.
Whatever the truth of his origins, Hallmar has built an independent nation upon Campbell Island, apparently accepting castaways, refugees, and, "a myriad of capitalism's victims around the world" in a noble effort to build utopia in sub-antarctica.
Despite the government's claims, rumours continue to circulate in support of a more sinister explanation for the island's sudden acquisition of almost eighty thousand residents.
"Cult status"
Dismissed as conspiracy nuts and crackpots by Hallmar's government, a number of foreign citizens from many nations have persistantly leveled accusations of brainwashing and kidnap against the Democratic Republic. Families, supported by a number of independent investigative journalists, claim that Hallmar is at the head of a cult-like apparatus that targets vulnerable young people in a large number of nations for indoctrination into a warped ideology, inclusive of Hallmar's hero-worship, and that, ultimately, the Democratic Republic of the Campbell Island Group abducts, "by force or deception" foreign citizens, whose identities are changed when they become brainwashed citizens of the new nation.
Again, the government forcefully denies that there is any truth behind these allegations, and says that while in some cases the Democratic Republic has become the focus of grief for families deprived of a loved one by crime or accident in their own nation, in others it is scapegoat for corrupt governments looking to distract unhappy citizens from their own failings as a nation.
GEOGRAPHY
Covering almost 115sq.km of volcanic rock, the Campbell Island Group represents what survives of an ancient volcano, last active several million years ago. The islands are sub-Antarctic, but are not glaciated.
Campbell Island itself constitutes the vast bulk of the group's land area, and though in large parts it is exposed to the elements and cut by flooded fjord-like valleys such as the 8km long Perseverance Harbour, which reaches 1.5km in width and represents an impressive mark on the island's brid-like shape. The similar but smaller Northeast Harbour is only slightly less imposing on the landscape. The southern and western coasts of the mainland are exposed and lined with tall cliffs dotted with small bays and peninsulas, while the east of Campbell Island, into which reach the impressive valleys, is more gentle. Volcanic rocks, sandstone, mudstone, and limestone shape the valleys, ravines, and low hills of Campbell Island, the highest point upon which is the southeastern elevetion called Mount Honey, which reaches 558m. The islands vegetation -including 128 native vascular plant species- features grasslands and dwarf forests, and there is also swamp and peat bog to be found.
Around the mainland lie numerous small islands, including Dent Island, located 1.5km from Cattle Bay; Jacquemart Island, off the southern coast; Île de Jeanette Marie, off the northwest; and, off the southwest coast, Survey Island, Monowai Island, the Hook Keys, and Wasp Island.
The subantarctic Campbell Island Group, which once belonged to New Zealand, lies 700km south of that nation, and though it is certainly a chilly place, it has proven its ability to support plantlife and the rearing of varied livestock.
ECONOMY
Natural resources on the island are limited by its small size, and exploration is limited by the relative youth and small population of the modern state. Limestone is quarried, and it is thought that some mineral deposits may exist, including zinc and other resources of some potential value. Peat is extracted for fuel and for use in gardening, but this is done mostly by hand rather than on a true industrial scale, and this is to make sure of long-term sustainability. Fishing and tightly regulated sealing and whaling grounds are to be counted amongst the nation's natural resources. Importantly, there is a government programme under way to initiate exploration for offshore oil, which so far looks promising.
All economic activity is ultimately over-seen by the government of President Hernando Hallmar, which insists that the nation is too small to live on the scant mercies of the global market and administers work and trade to ensure that, in Campbell Island, none are left behind.
Power generation and heating is by burning local peat and wood, and even blubber, and the import of coal, oil, and gas, though there are high hopes for turning Campbell into a net exporter of oil and gas in the future. Programmes are under-way to incorporate off-shore wind and wave power generation, along with cliff-top wind farms, and to fit public buildings with small roof-mounted wind and solar power generators. It is thought that Campbell's natural streams are too small for hydroelectical power generation to be viable.
FLAG
http://www.nationstates.net/images/flags/uploads/campbell_island_group.jpg
The flag of the Democratic Republic incorporates three elements:
-The lower section, blue, is representative of the ocean upon which the island nation sits on guard between Pacific and Southern seas.
-The red castle speaks of the island itself, the bulk of it being Campbell Island while the turrets represent the major off-shore islands of Dent, Jacquemart, and Jeanette Marie, the embrasures atop each turret indicate the other minor islands and stacks that feature in the Campbell Island Group.
-The upper section, yellow, is for the southern skies that hang over Campbell, and as well the rich and light future into which the Democratic Republic is marching under the leadership of President Hallmar.
PEOPLE
The population of the Democratic Republic is confined almost entirely to the mainland, though the state is erecting facilities on some of the outlying islands, and these may include sites of military significance and private residence.
Some seventy-eight thousand (78,120 at last count) people of various ethnicity inhabit the nation, and they come from every corner of the world. The DR Campbell Island Group has at this time an unusually youthful population, but is largely a first-generation colonial society, so this is not surprising.
MILITARY
The Campbell National Security Guards are just over seven hundred personnel in the Armada, the Aero Wing Air Guard, the Security Regiment, and the Presidential Detachment.
The Security Regiment, essentially the army of the Democratic Republic, enrolls 300 Troops. Its equipment will include small-arms, anti-tank guided missiles, man-portable surface to air missiles, mortars, heavy machineguns, grenade launchers, anti-tank and anti-personnel mines, motorcycles, and light armoured off-road vehicles.
The Presidential Detachment is an elite wing drawn from the SR, and consists of 50 of the most fanatical Troops selected to defend the person and private property of President Hernando Hallmar. Equipment is similar to that which is available to the SR, but training is more intensive and customisation of some weapons and support systems is likely.
The Armada is Campbell's navy, though in practice it is hardly worthy of such a description, having around 150 Maritime Troops in its ranks. It intends to deploy one multi-role helicopter for search and rescue, maritime patrol, anti-submarine, and anti-ship duties, and to equip two patrol craft for similarly broad multi-role function including mine warfare.
The Aero Wing Air Guard is Campbell's air force and air defence force, accounting for roughly 200 of the CNSG's personnel strength. The AWAG will operate four multi-role aircraft for training, maritime strike, and air defence duties. It will also have an air defence gun battery and a surface to air missile system.
(More to come)