Skibereen
08-12-2005, 21:33
Ireland
Ard Ri(High King): Muirchertah O'Brien
Consort:
Heir Apparent:Many Contenders-the Ard Ri is won not inheirited.
Dominion: The Whole of Éire
Religion: Catholicsim(Considered Roman however strongly influenced by ancient Tradition). Monasteries are centers for learning and large book repositories and places where they are reproduced.
Capital:The O'Briens Rule from the Ostman City of Limerick.
Language:Gaeilge(Irish Gaelic)-Native 100%, Latin-Fluent Common, Spanish-Broken common, Ostman(Norwegian)-Broken Some, English-Fluent Some. Given the interaction with the contenent and the traditions of the people Most Irish aer Mulitlingual to one degree or another. Literacy rates are substantially higher then on the Continent or in Britain.
Allies:
Enemies:
Defeated:
Ui Neill(Enemy of Muirchertah O'Brien, not of Éire)--Ui Neill has been subdued.
Complete Irish Force of regular military without Rising Out:
Spear(Horsemen): 1,980
Galloglass: 2,720
Kern: 5,300
The Warriors of Éire:
The Army of the Ard Ri Ua Briain of the territory of Dal Cais of the Kingdom of Tuadmumu
600 Spear(Horsemen)
700 Galloglass
1,200 Kern
The Army of the Ri Maccarhtaig of the Territory of Ui Chairpre of the Kingdom of Desmumu:
100 Spear(Horsemen)
200 Gallowglass
500 Kern
The Army of the Ri MacMurchada of the territory of Ui Chennselaig of the Kingdom of Laigin:
200 Spear(Horse)
400 Galloglass
800 Kern
The Army of the Ri Ua maille of the territory of Fir Umaill of the Kingdom of Connacht:
250 Spear(Horse)
300 Galloglass
600 Kern
The Army of the Ri Ua Ruairc of the territory of Ui Briuin of the Kingdom of Breifne:
80 Spear(Horsemen)
70 Galloglass
200 Kern
The Army of the Ri Ua Cerbaill of the territory of Fernmag of the Kingdom of Airgialla:
70 Spear(Horsemen)
400 Kern
The Army of hte Ri MacFaelain of the Territory of Ui Faelain of the Kingdom of Mide:
100 Spear(Horsemen)
250 Galloglass
300 Kern
The Army of the Ri Ua Flainn of the territory of Ui Thuirtre of the Kingdom of Ulaid:
80 Spear(Horsemen)
300 Galloglass
300 Kern
The Army of the RI Ua Mael Doraig of the territory of Cenel Coniall in the Kingdom of Northern Ui Naill(The Defeated Ui Naill's--now in service of the O'Brien):
500 Spear(Horsemen)
500 Galloglass
1,000 Kern
The Ostman Kingdoms
The Army of Dublin
300 Spear
400 Galloglass
400 Kern
The Army of Wexford
100 Spear (Horsemen)
200 Galloglass
300 Kern
The Army of Waterforn
120 Spear(Horsemen)
150 Galloglass
300 Kern
The Army of Cork
200 Spear(Horsemen)
200 Galloglass
400 Kern
The Army of Limerick
100 Spear(Horsemen)
200 Galloglass
200 Kern
besides the Rising Out(Calling up of all able bodied free men).
Nobles:
If mounted, these should be armed with spears and javelins, wearing helmets and mail, and possibly carrying small round shields, riding ponies with neither saddles nor stirrups. The 'horseboys' (squires) would be completely unarmored and bare-legged, wearing tunics, cloaks and hoods, and armed only with javelins.
Spears(Horsemen)
The horsemen are generally nobles serving in the personal retinues of Irish lords, and would often have been drawn from their master's immediate and extended family. In other cases, personal service in these military 'households' (teaghlach or lught tighe) may be linked to occupancy of estates granted by the overlord. In any event, nobles who owe service due to ties of blood or vassalage can be supplemented by mercenary cavalrymen and, in the event of a hosting, by the wealthier members of the Rising Out. The mercenaries may be either the landless, junior sons of aristocratic families, or noblemen dispossessed by rivals in clan succession struggles.
Regardless of their origins, the horsemen usually wore iron helmets and chainmail, and were armed with javelins and spears wielded overarm -- instead of couched underarm like lances.
Irish cavalry employs skirmishing tactics. Irish nobles sometimes dismount to fight on foot. On such occasions, the well-armed nobles make a significant addition to the unarmored footmen
Galloglass
The galloglass (galloglaich or 'foreign warriors') were mercenaries of mixed Norse-Scottish descent. In keeping with their Viking heritage, the galloglass fight on foot as heavy infantry wearing iron helmets and chainmail or aketons (i.e, padded armor). They are armed with fearsome two-handed axes up to six feet long, supplemented with javelins and, possibly, bows. Each galloglass is accompanied by a servant who bears his armor, and a boy who carries his other gear.
Kern
The last, and by far the largest, component of Irish armies are the Kern (cethern or 'a warband',ceithirne congbhala, 'retained bands').
Unarmored footmen armed with targes, and a mixture of axes, javelins, slings and bows.
ORBAT:
Spears:
Gaelic Irish horse including nobles and the mounted element of the Rising Out. In the first option they are mounted; in the second, dismounted.
Spears:
The first option is for Anglo-Norman men-at-arms, the second for Gaelic Irish nobles, and the third is either of the first two dismounted.
Heavy Foot:
The first option is for Galloglass, the second is Kern (as below).
Heavy Foot:
Most full-time mercenary Kern plus the best-equipped footmen of the Rising Out.
Light Foot/Skirmishers: Younger, nimbler, and less well-equipped mercenary Kern, plus the bulk of the Rising Out.
Skirmishers*/Aux:
The first option is for additional Kern skirmishers, the second covers the summons of the entire Rising Out of all able-bodied freemen.
*Note: Skirmishers could as a tactic put to deadly use the Sling as a projectile weapon against enemies at great ranges with startiling accuracy.
"...for our tactics are those of this land, to pursue and fight, and to fight while retreating, and not to stand in open battle until one side is defeated."Ancient Kings of Éire, regarding Irish tactics versus foreign ones.
"...Ireland is one of the worst countries to make war in, or to conquer; for there are such impenetrable and extensive forests, lakes, and bogs, there is no knowing how to pass them, and carry on war advantageously. It is so thinly inhabited that, whenever the Irish please, they desert the towns and take refuge in the forests, and live in huts made of boughs, like wild beasts; and whenever they perceive any parties advancing with hostile dispositions, and about to enter their country, they fly to such narrow passes, it is impossible to follow them. When they find a favorable opportunity to attack their enemies to advantage, which frequently happens, from their knowledge of the country, they fail not to seize it."--French chronicler Jean Froissart
Ard Ri(High King): Muirchertah O'Brien
Consort:
Heir Apparent:Many Contenders-the Ard Ri is won not inheirited.
Dominion: The Whole of Éire
Religion: Catholicsim(Considered Roman however strongly influenced by ancient Tradition). Monasteries are centers for learning and large book repositories and places where they are reproduced.
Capital:The O'Briens Rule from the Ostman City of Limerick.
Language:Gaeilge(Irish Gaelic)-Native 100%, Latin-Fluent Common, Spanish-Broken common, Ostman(Norwegian)-Broken Some, English-Fluent Some. Given the interaction with the contenent and the traditions of the people Most Irish aer Mulitlingual to one degree or another. Literacy rates are substantially higher then on the Continent or in Britain.
Allies:
Enemies:
Defeated:
Ui Neill(Enemy of Muirchertah O'Brien, not of Éire)--Ui Neill has been subdued.
Complete Irish Force of regular military without Rising Out:
Spear(Horsemen): 1,980
Galloglass: 2,720
Kern: 5,300
The Warriors of Éire:
The Army of the Ard Ri Ua Briain of the territory of Dal Cais of the Kingdom of Tuadmumu
600 Spear(Horsemen)
700 Galloglass
1,200 Kern
The Army of the Ri Maccarhtaig of the Territory of Ui Chairpre of the Kingdom of Desmumu:
100 Spear(Horsemen)
200 Gallowglass
500 Kern
The Army of the Ri MacMurchada of the territory of Ui Chennselaig of the Kingdom of Laigin:
200 Spear(Horse)
400 Galloglass
800 Kern
The Army of the Ri Ua maille of the territory of Fir Umaill of the Kingdom of Connacht:
250 Spear(Horse)
300 Galloglass
600 Kern
The Army of the Ri Ua Ruairc of the territory of Ui Briuin of the Kingdom of Breifne:
80 Spear(Horsemen)
70 Galloglass
200 Kern
The Army of the Ri Ua Cerbaill of the territory of Fernmag of the Kingdom of Airgialla:
70 Spear(Horsemen)
400 Kern
The Army of hte Ri MacFaelain of the Territory of Ui Faelain of the Kingdom of Mide:
100 Spear(Horsemen)
250 Galloglass
300 Kern
The Army of the Ri Ua Flainn of the territory of Ui Thuirtre of the Kingdom of Ulaid:
80 Spear(Horsemen)
300 Galloglass
300 Kern
The Army of the RI Ua Mael Doraig of the territory of Cenel Coniall in the Kingdom of Northern Ui Naill(The Defeated Ui Naill's--now in service of the O'Brien):
500 Spear(Horsemen)
500 Galloglass
1,000 Kern
The Ostman Kingdoms
The Army of Dublin
300 Spear
400 Galloglass
400 Kern
The Army of Wexford
100 Spear (Horsemen)
200 Galloglass
300 Kern
The Army of Waterforn
120 Spear(Horsemen)
150 Galloglass
300 Kern
The Army of Cork
200 Spear(Horsemen)
200 Galloglass
400 Kern
The Army of Limerick
100 Spear(Horsemen)
200 Galloglass
200 Kern
besides the Rising Out(Calling up of all able bodied free men).
Nobles:
If mounted, these should be armed with spears and javelins, wearing helmets and mail, and possibly carrying small round shields, riding ponies with neither saddles nor stirrups. The 'horseboys' (squires) would be completely unarmored and bare-legged, wearing tunics, cloaks and hoods, and armed only with javelins.
Spears(Horsemen)
The horsemen are generally nobles serving in the personal retinues of Irish lords, and would often have been drawn from their master's immediate and extended family. In other cases, personal service in these military 'households' (teaghlach or lught tighe) may be linked to occupancy of estates granted by the overlord. In any event, nobles who owe service due to ties of blood or vassalage can be supplemented by mercenary cavalrymen and, in the event of a hosting, by the wealthier members of the Rising Out. The mercenaries may be either the landless, junior sons of aristocratic families, or noblemen dispossessed by rivals in clan succession struggles.
Regardless of their origins, the horsemen usually wore iron helmets and chainmail, and were armed with javelins and spears wielded overarm -- instead of couched underarm like lances.
Irish cavalry employs skirmishing tactics. Irish nobles sometimes dismount to fight on foot. On such occasions, the well-armed nobles make a significant addition to the unarmored footmen
Galloglass
The galloglass (galloglaich or 'foreign warriors') were mercenaries of mixed Norse-Scottish descent. In keeping with their Viking heritage, the galloglass fight on foot as heavy infantry wearing iron helmets and chainmail or aketons (i.e, padded armor). They are armed with fearsome two-handed axes up to six feet long, supplemented with javelins and, possibly, bows. Each galloglass is accompanied by a servant who bears his armor, and a boy who carries his other gear.
Kern
The last, and by far the largest, component of Irish armies are the Kern (cethern or 'a warband',ceithirne congbhala, 'retained bands').
Unarmored footmen armed with targes, and a mixture of axes, javelins, slings and bows.
ORBAT:
Spears:
Gaelic Irish horse including nobles and the mounted element of the Rising Out. In the first option they are mounted; in the second, dismounted.
Spears:
The first option is for Anglo-Norman men-at-arms, the second for Gaelic Irish nobles, and the third is either of the first two dismounted.
Heavy Foot:
The first option is for Galloglass, the second is Kern (as below).
Heavy Foot:
Most full-time mercenary Kern plus the best-equipped footmen of the Rising Out.
Light Foot/Skirmishers: Younger, nimbler, and less well-equipped mercenary Kern, plus the bulk of the Rising Out.
Skirmishers*/Aux:
The first option is for additional Kern skirmishers, the second covers the summons of the entire Rising Out of all able-bodied freemen.
*Note: Skirmishers could as a tactic put to deadly use the Sling as a projectile weapon against enemies at great ranges with startiling accuracy.
"...for our tactics are those of this land, to pursue and fight, and to fight while retreating, and not to stand in open battle until one side is defeated."Ancient Kings of Éire, regarding Irish tactics versus foreign ones.
"...Ireland is one of the worst countries to make war in, or to conquer; for there are such impenetrable and extensive forests, lakes, and bogs, there is no knowing how to pass them, and carry on war advantageously. It is so thinly inhabited that, whenever the Irish please, they desert the towns and take refuge in the forests, and live in huts made of boughs, like wild beasts; and whenever they perceive any parties advancing with hostile dispositions, and about to enter their country, they fly to such narrow passes, it is impossible to follow them. When they find a favorable opportunity to attack their enemies to advantage, which frequently happens, from their knowledge of the country, they fail not to seize it."--French chronicler Jean Froissart