NationStates Jolt Archive


Drizzts Commisions the first SSBMs

Drizzts Army
04-01-2005, 03:12
Today, the Drizzts Navy has rejoiced at the new submarines that been created to reform the dreadfully old Navy. We before, have been using Old WW2 German U-Boats since the war, but now, in the light of modern technolgys, we are making newer vessels to make our Navy powerful. We, as said, are starting on the Submarines, we finally allowed the use of nuclear weapons and have been building newer submarines.

Today, we have completed the first 3 Typhoon Class SSBMs, The Volga, The Condor, and the Condition Zero.

http://www.hazegray.org/features/russia/typh05.jpg
The Condor setted out to sea for the first time

Stats on the Typhoon SSBM

DIMENSIONS


Displacement: 21,500.0 (Tons) (Surfaced)
Displacement: 26,500.0 (Tons) (Dived)
Length: 171.5 (Metres)
Beam: 24.6 (Metres)
Draught: 13.0 (Metres)
Speed: 19 (Knots) (Surfaced)
Speed: 26 (Knots) (Dived)
Range: Unknown (Miles)

DETECTION SYSTEMS


Radar System:
Surface Search: Snoop Pair


Sonar System: Shark Gill (Hull Mounted)
Mouse Roar (Hull Mounted)

ARMAMENT


Missiles: SLBM - SS-N-20 Sturgeon
SAM - It is believed that this class may be SAM capable
A/S - SS-N-15 fired from 21 in (533 mm) tubes
SS-N-16 fired from 25.6 in (650 mm) tubes; payload Type 45 torpedo
There is also a 16 B version with a nuclear warhead
Torpedoes: 21 in (533 mm) & 25.6 in (650 mm) tubes. Type 53 and Type 65

"SSBN TYPHOON CLASS (TYPE 941) The Typhoon ballistic missile nuclear-powered (SSBN) submarines are the largest submarines ever to be built. They were constructed at the Severodvinsk Shipyard, on the White Sea near Archangel. The first of the six members of the class to be commissioned was TK 208 in 1981, followed by TK 202 in 1983, TK 12 in 1984, TK 13 in 1985, TK 17 in 1987 and TK 20 in 1989. TK 12 and TK 13 are no longer operational. The submarines are stationed with the Russian Northern Fleet at Litsa Guba.

Russia has begun scrapping its Typhoon submarines, assisted by the United States, through the Co-operative Threat Reduction Program. US funded processing facilities will remove nuclear material and convert it into forms suitable for long term storage or re-use.

DESIGN

The Typhoon class submarine is of multi-hulled design - five inner hulls are situated inside a superstructure of the two parallel main hulls. The superstructure is coated with sound-absorbent tiles. There are 19 compartments including a strengthened module which houses the main control room and electronic equipment compartment which is above the main hulls behind the missile launch tubes.

The submarine's design includes features to enable it to both travel under ice and for ice-breaking. It has an advanced stern fin with horizontal hydroplane fitted after the screws. The nose horizontal hydroplanes are in the bow section and are retractable into the hull. The retractable systems include two periscopes (one for the commander and one for general use), radio sextant, radar, radio communications, navigation and direction-finder masts. They are housed within the sail guard. The sail and sail guard have a reinforced rounded cover for ice-breaking.

Maximum diving depth is 400 m. Speed is 12 knots when surfaced and 25 knots when submerged. Typhoon is capable of spending 120 days at sea.

MISSILES

The submarine carries 20 RSM-52 intercontinental, three stage solid propellant ballistic missiles. The two rows of missile launch tubes are situated in front of the sail between the main hulls. Each missile consists of 10 independently targetable multiple re-entry vehicles (MIRV's), each with a 100 kiloton nuclear warhead. Guidance is inertial with stellar reference updating. Range is 8,300 km with accuracy (CEP) of 500 m. The missile weighs 84,000 kg at launch and was designed by the Makayev Design Bureau. It has the NATO designation of SS-N-20 Sturgeon.

TORPEDOES

Typhoon has four 630 mm torpedo tubes and two 533 mm torpedo tubes with a total of 22 antisubmarine missiles and torpedoes of varying types. The torpedo room is in the upper part of the bow between the hulls. The torpedo tubes can also be used to deploy mines.

SYSTEMS

The sonar is an active/passive search and attack type with the sonar mounted on the hull under the torpedo room. The submarine is fitted with I/J band surface target detection radar.

Countermeaures include ESM (electronic support measures), radar warning system and direction-finding system.

The submarine has both radio and satellite communications systems. It is fitted with two floating antenna buoys to receive radio signals, target designation data and satellite navigation signals, at depth and under ice cover.

PROPULSION

The submarine main machinery consists of two nuclear water reactors and two turbogear assemblies comprising steam turbine and gearbox. One reactor and one turbogear assembly are fitted in each main hull. Each nuclear water reactor produces 190 megawatts. These drive two 50,000 hp steam turbines and four 3,200 kW turbogenerators. Two 800 kW diesel generators serve as standby propulsion units and are coupled to the shaft line. The two propellers are 7-blade, fixed pitch shrouded. The built-in thrusters on the bow and stern are two telescopic turning screw rudders and are powered by a 750 kW motor"

(source: Naval Technology)
SSBN TYPHOON CLASS (TYPE 941) - SPECIFICATION
Crew 160
Dimensions
Length 172 m
Beam 23.3 m
Draught 11 m
Displacement Surfaced 23,200 tons
Full load submerged 48,000 tons
Propulsion
Nuclear water reactors 2 x 190 MW
Steam turbines 2 x 50,000 hp
Turbogenerators 4 x 3,200 kW
Diesel generators 2 x 800 kW
Propellers 2 x 7-blade, fixed-pitch, shrouded
Performance
Full Run Speed Surfaced 12 knots
Full Run Speed Submerged 25 knots
Maximum diving depth 400 m
Sea endurance 120 days
Weapons
Missiles D-19 missile system (20 launchers and 20 RSM-52 ballistic missiles)
Torpedoes 4 x 630 mm torpedo tubes, 2 x 533 m torpedo tubes, 20 anti-submarine missiles and torpedoes
Electronic equipment automated radio communication system, satellite communication and navigation system, combat control information system, navigation system
Sensors surface target acquisition radar, active/passive sonar
Periscopes 2 (one for commander, one general)