NationStates Jolt Archive


Progress in Iraq

Cybach
18-02-2008, 14:46
As much as it goes against every instinct in my body to give the Republicans even an inkling of praise, I can at least live with saying they didn't mess it up "that" bad as I thought.



The Center for Strategic International Studies (a bipartisan washington think tank) just put out a pretty damn optimistic report on current conditions in Iraq. Here's the synopsis:


No one can spend some 10 days visiting the battlefields in Iraq without seeing major progress in every area. A combination of the surge, improved win and hold tactics, the tribal uprising in Anbar and other provinces, the Sadr ceasefire, and major advances in the use of IS&R have transformed the battle against Al Qaida in Iraq. If the US provides sustained support to the Iraqi government -- in security, governance, and development -- there is now a very real chance that Iraq will emerge as a secure and stable state.

The attached briefing provides detailed graphs and maps taken from material provided to me during my visit to Iraq. The briefing is an update on the situation throughout Iraq, and shows the trends over the past year. These graphs and maps measure major acts of violence, ethno-sectarian violence, and trends in IED and other forms of attack. These same trends emerge from a detailed examination of what is happening in Baghdad, Anbar, and Central Iraq. They show the war is far from over, but the violence has been sharply reduced, and perhaps to the minimum levels possible until Iraq improves its governance and development and moves much further towards political accommodation.

At the same time, this progress is dependent on major additional Iraqi government action well beyond the passing of the Iraqi FY2008 budget, the provincial powers act, and the laws easing de-Baathification. Major improvements are still required in the Iraqi government and in governance at the national, provincial, and local levels. Budgets need to be spent effectively and without corruption. Counterinsurgency must be followed by creation of the rule of law. Major moves are still needed to establish political accommodation in an enduring form, and to conduct elections that have true political legitimacy at every level.

The briefing describes these challenges in depth, and it is clear that Iraq can only succeed with years of additional US support in security, governance, and development. The progress in 2008 and 2009 cannot be decisive or irreversible. It will take strong US involvement throughout the life of the next Administration to succeed, and it may well take US aid through 2016. There is a strong case for limiting troop reductions beyond a force of 15 brigade equivalents to patient conditions-based steps that ensure there will be no need to rush back US forces or see Iraqi forces become vulnerable. There is an even stronger case for sustained aid in governance and development until the Iraqi central government learns how to spend effectively and do so with limits to waste, corruption, and ethno-sectarian bias.

Serious threats can still bring defeat or paralysis over the coming years, although this seems significantly less likely than during the fall of 2007:

* A central government failure to move funds to key provinces, improve services, fund development, and employ young men.

* A central government failure to reach out to the Sunni and Shi'ite Sons of Iraq and incorporate many into the Iraq security services.

* Potential Arab-Kurdish-minority divisions over Kurdish autonomy in the north, and creating some form of Kurdish federal zone.

* The risk of Shi'ite divisions and infighting in the south, particularly between the Hakim and Sadr factions, and Sunni-Shi'ite tensions over some form of Shi'ite federalism.

* Continued Iranian support of militias and divisions and growing Iranian influence in Basra and the south.

* The need for local legitimacy through provincial and local elections in 2008, and open lists and local representation in the COR election in 2009.

* Moving towards full development and sustained employment, and for a fair sharing of petroleum wealth a resources.


It may well be possible to help Iraq deal with all of these challenges and the others in the attached briefing, but this will require a US commitment at least through the term of the next President, far better long term planning of our aid efforts and funding, great care in further force reductions beyond 15 brigades, and much more careful attention to dealing with the above challenges rather than simply providing unfocused aid. It also will take significant aid funding in spite of Iraq's apparent "oil wealth."

The full report can be downloaded here: http://www.csis.org/component/option,com_csis_pubs/task,view/id,4334/type,1/

(And before anyone starts questioning the neutrality or bonafides of the source, you may want to check out their prior report on Iraq, here: http://www.csis.org/index.php?option=com_csis_pubs&task=view&id=3994 These guys are anything but partisan cheerleaders)



So I suppose I can live with the fact that despite messing everything else up, at least the Iraqi's are increasing their allotment of hopes and better future. As much as I hate the Republicans, I can't really wish the Iraqi's suffering, torment and despair simply to stick my finger at the Republicans. Well let's hope the Republicans can perhaps take this partial success and try to give at least a bit of to all their other abmyssal failure projects.
Barringtonia
18-02-2008, 15:01
Good, I expect there's a long way to go but I hope it continues to stabilise. I expect that the Iraqis themselves are sick of chaos.

I read somewhere today of Pakistani villagers banding together to flush the Taliban from their..amm..village I guess and I wonder how much the general feeling has turned from anti-US, which I doubt has dissipated, and more to pro-peace in general.

For me, it underlines the naivety of Senator Obama's 16 month withdrawal program. I still prefer him to Senator Clinton but I think that this particular aspect is foolish and open to attack come the elections.
Andaluciae
18-02-2008, 15:18
CSIS is the gold standard for Washington thinktanks. It's a very large institution located at 1800 K Street, with a multitopic focus on International Affairs. It has more PhD's than many small universities, and is widely respected. The internal culture is one that seeks to develop policy solutions that work, instead of mere ideology. It was founded in 1964 by Ambassador David Abshire, and Admiral Arleigh Burke in association with Georgetown University, in order to promulgate effective and responsible foreign policies for the United States.

Oh, and I was an intern there last spring :). I kinda like the place a lot.
Neo Bretonnia
18-02-2008, 15:42
Good, I expect there's a long way to go but I hope it continues to stabilise. I expect that the Iraqis themselves are sick of chaos.

I read somewhere today of Pakistani villagers banding together to flush the Taliban from their..amm..village I guess and I wonder how much the general feeling has turned from anti-US, which I doubt has dissipated, and more to pro-peace in general.

For me, it underlines the naivety of Senator Obama's 16 month withdrawal program. I still prefer him to Senator Clinton but I think that this particular aspect is foolish and open to attack come the elections.

I'm not too worried about his naieve attitude. Should he get elected, (fingers crossed) he will learn very quickly just how complex the situation is, and the naievety will slough off.

...If he has a brain in his head... Which I think he does.
Dododecapod
18-02-2008, 17:52
The continuing chaos didn't help anyone, not the US, any of the internal factions, or any of the neighbouring states. I think even the "US OUT!" factions are starting to realise that stability is the fastest way to a US pullout.

If that's the case, then the violence will only continue from the real die-hards and fanatics. Who can be relied upon to commit one of a variety of forms of suicide over time.
Cassadores
22-02-2008, 04:55
Indeed. I think nothing would make John Q. Public happier than to see the Iraqis completely able to defend themselves so we can send our own men home faster.
Whatwhatia
22-02-2008, 04:57
I've heard the the Iraqi security forces and police have greatly improved in the last year. Good job. The sooner they get their shit together and everyone gets their heads screwed on straight, the sooner we can all leave safely.
Kuampyala
22-02-2008, 05:25
Indeed. I think nothing would make John Q. Public happier than to see the Iraqis completely able to defend themselves so we can send our own men home faster.

Agreed.
Hezballoh
22-02-2008, 10:38
Good, I expect there's a long way to go but I hope it continues to stabilise. I expect that the Iraqis themselves are sick of chaos.

true, even with the surge, if the iraqis hadnt revolted, and sadr announce the cease fire, the troops would have been fucked up
Soheran
22-02-2008, 11:06
How do they make the equation between violence falling and a long-term solution being possible?

The first half of 2007 was really bad, and the second half of 2007 was much better... but so what? Where's the evidence that it means anything in terms of securing stability and success in Iraq?
Conserative Morality
22-02-2008, 11:10
"Better" does not mean "Good". If In my first semester I get a 20% F and and my second semester I get a 50% F, is that good, or merely better? I rest my case.
Ifreann
22-02-2008, 11:15
Took long enough.
Soheran
22-02-2008, 11:22
To me, it looks a lot more like some of the major players are biding their time.

They have an advantage the US doesn't: they can wait, for years if need be. They don't need to face down US troops. They can concede the military conflict for now, rein in their violence, and not lose much as long as whatever the US and the "Iraqi government" put together fails to be much more than a tenuous sectarian arrangement.