Neo Cannen
27-05-2005, 10:13
Curfew Move 'Treats Youngsters Like A Sack of Carrots'
By John Aston, PA
Human rights campaigners today backed a 15-year-old boy in a High Court bid to block the Government’s use of “curfew zones” to clamp down on Britain’s “yob culture”.
The court heard that “many thousands of young people” are being affected as hundreds of places across the country are designated “dispersal areas” where police can break up groups of under-16s and escort individuals home after 9pm.
Two judges were told “innocent and blameless” children were having their rights to meet and associate freely unlawfully infringed as the authorities attempted to prevent anti-social behaviour in villages, towns and city centres.
Lawyers for Home Secretary Charles Clarke argue the measures are justified, necessary and a “proportionate” response.
Javan Herberg, appearing for W, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said the legislation was interfering with family life and the right of parents to decide how much freedom their children should have.
Backed by human rights group Liberty, W is fighting a test case over Metropolitan Police decisions last year to create two dispersal areas in Richmond-upon-Thames, where he lives.
Liberty fears that the Government is in danger of “demonising” the younger generation.
But the police argue they have the right under the 2003 Anti-Social Behaviour Act to designate areas where they have reasonable grounds for believing members of the public have been “intimidated, harassed, alarmed or distressed”, or where anti-social behaviour is a significant and persistent problem.
Areas can only be designated for up to six months, and both Richmond designations under challenge have expired, but W’s lawyers say similar orders could be made this coming summer.
Mr Herberg said under-16s who entered the designated areas could be detained, held and returned to their home and kept under curfew between 9pm and 6am “even when there is no suggestion or apprehension they will commit anti-social behaviour or anything else wrong.”
Although today’s case concerned Richmond, the case inevitably had wider implications.
Mr Herbert said: “A very large number of young people have, or have had, their freedom to move and associate freely curtailed or fettered by the designation of dispersal areas and the consequent curfews.”
He told Lord Justice Brooke, sitting with Mr Justice Mitting, the latest information revealed that more than 400 dispersal areas were established between Jan-Sept 2004 covering a diverse range of localities across England and Wales, from London’s West End to whole villages, such as Culcheth in Cheshire.
But the powers being used by the police, with the backing of local authorities, involved “a fundamental breach of the European Convention on Human Rights and common law.”
Lord Justice Brooke summed up the question before the court, saying: “There is apparently a power to remove an under 16-year-old as if he were a sack of carrots, but what are his rights as a child?”
The judges heard that W was a churchgoing “model student” interested in sport and music who had never been in trouble with the police and wanted the right to go to the cinema or football matches without the fear of losing his freedom and being detained by the police.
Mr Herberg said W, who was not in court, had been left “uncomfortable and extremely worried”.
He read from a statement in which the 15-year-old said he did not want to get into trouble with the police and it was not fair that he ran the risk of doing so “when I have done nothing wrong”.
In a statement released before today’s hearing, W said: “Of course I have no problem with being stopped by the police if I’ve done something wrong.
“But they shouldn’t be allowed to treat me like a criminal just because I’m under 16.”
He wants the judges to rule that the curfew regime violates his right to liberty under Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as Article 8 (respect for private life), Article 11 (right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association with others), and Article 14 (right not to be discriminated against because of his child status).
Home Office counsel Timothy Otty is urging the judges to dismiss W’s application for judicial review.
Backed by counsel for the Met Police and Richmond council, he submitted that the 15-year-old had no standing to bring the claim as he had not been stopped by police and deprived of his liberty inside a dispersal area.
There had been no interference with his private rights – but if there was in the future it would be on the basis that the police action was “necessary and proportionate in a democratic society” with the legitimate aim of controlling anti-social behaviour.
The powers to create dispersal areas were not incompatible with the human rights convention, nor did they breach the common law.
The hearing, expected to last two days, continues tomorrow.
Opinions?
By John Aston, PA
Human rights campaigners today backed a 15-year-old boy in a High Court bid to block the Government’s use of “curfew zones” to clamp down on Britain’s “yob culture”.
The court heard that “many thousands of young people” are being affected as hundreds of places across the country are designated “dispersal areas” where police can break up groups of under-16s and escort individuals home after 9pm.
Two judges were told “innocent and blameless” children were having their rights to meet and associate freely unlawfully infringed as the authorities attempted to prevent anti-social behaviour in villages, towns and city centres.
Lawyers for Home Secretary Charles Clarke argue the measures are justified, necessary and a “proportionate” response.
Javan Herberg, appearing for W, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said the legislation was interfering with family life and the right of parents to decide how much freedom their children should have.
Backed by human rights group Liberty, W is fighting a test case over Metropolitan Police decisions last year to create two dispersal areas in Richmond-upon-Thames, where he lives.
Liberty fears that the Government is in danger of “demonising” the younger generation.
But the police argue they have the right under the 2003 Anti-Social Behaviour Act to designate areas where they have reasonable grounds for believing members of the public have been “intimidated, harassed, alarmed or distressed”, or where anti-social behaviour is a significant and persistent problem.
Areas can only be designated for up to six months, and both Richmond designations under challenge have expired, but W’s lawyers say similar orders could be made this coming summer.
Mr Herberg said under-16s who entered the designated areas could be detained, held and returned to their home and kept under curfew between 9pm and 6am “even when there is no suggestion or apprehension they will commit anti-social behaviour or anything else wrong.”
Although today’s case concerned Richmond, the case inevitably had wider implications.
Mr Herbert said: “A very large number of young people have, or have had, their freedom to move and associate freely curtailed or fettered by the designation of dispersal areas and the consequent curfews.”
He told Lord Justice Brooke, sitting with Mr Justice Mitting, the latest information revealed that more than 400 dispersal areas were established between Jan-Sept 2004 covering a diverse range of localities across England and Wales, from London’s West End to whole villages, such as Culcheth in Cheshire.
But the powers being used by the police, with the backing of local authorities, involved “a fundamental breach of the European Convention on Human Rights and common law.”
Lord Justice Brooke summed up the question before the court, saying: “There is apparently a power to remove an under 16-year-old as if he were a sack of carrots, but what are his rights as a child?”
The judges heard that W was a churchgoing “model student” interested in sport and music who had never been in trouble with the police and wanted the right to go to the cinema or football matches without the fear of losing his freedom and being detained by the police.
Mr Herberg said W, who was not in court, had been left “uncomfortable and extremely worried”.
He read from a statement in which the 15-year-old said he did not want to get into trouble with the police and it was not fair that he ran the risk of doing so “when I have done nothing wrong”.
In a statement released before today’s hearing, W said: “Of course I have no problem with being stopped by the police if I’ve done something wrong.
“But they shouldn’t be allowed to treat me like a criminal just because I’m under 16.”
He wants the judges to rule that the curfew regime violates his right to liberty under Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as Article 8 (respect for private life), Article 11 (right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association with others), and Article 14 (right not to be discriminated against because of his child status).
Home Office counsel Timothy Otty is urging the judges to dismiss W’s application for judicial review.
Backed by counsel for the Met Police and Richmond council, he submitted that the 15-year-old had no standing to bring the claim as he had not been stopped by police and deprived of his liberty inside a dispersal area.
There had been no interference with his private rights – but if there was in the future it would be on the basis that the police action was “necessary and proportionate in a democratic society” with the legitimate aim of controlling anti-social behaviour.
The powers to create dispersal areas were not incompatible with the human rights convention, nor did they breach the common law.
The hearing, expected to last two days, continues tomorrow.
Opinions?