Ilham
24-06-2004, 23:57
http://straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/commentary/story/0,4386,258245,00.html?
America's soldiers: Its silent diplomats
By Tom Plate
LOS ANGELES - Diplomacy isn't often the military's strong suit and, of late, the United States military's image, thanks to the Iraqi prisoner abuse scandal, has taken some serious hits. But the fact is that the best of our warriors regard the use of force as the final, almost always undesirable, option.
So, historically, some of our best diplomats have been soldiers, for they have the ultimate motive to succeed: to preserve the lives of the people with whom they work.
'Everyone in uniform was absolutely appalled by the prison scandal,' US Air Force General William J. Begert told me the other day. 'You didn't need any training to know it was wrong. Those who did it knew it was wrong.'
This anguished veteran combat pilot understands that the misconduct, televised throughout the Arab world, has made terrorist recruiting easier and thus, as the general put it, 'prolongs the war'.
Gen Begert is one of those quiet soldier-diplomats working behind the scenes across Asia. The commander of all US air forces in the Pacific hangs his four stars at Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii. In the last several years, he has travelled to Asia almost monthly. His counterparts at Pearl Harbor and his boss, Admiral Tom Fargo, commander of the US Pacific Command, have been similarly active.
Military diplomacy is generally military-to-military; Gen Begert says that his most interesting assignment recently has been the time spent with officers of the Indian Air Force. Notice that the Indians and the Pakistanis are starting to talk again about serious matters, and that is a good thing.
For the first time in years, they are discussing the irrespective nuclear arsenals and one of the oldest South Asian tension points: Kashmir.
To be sure, the new discussion arises primarily out of each government's calculation that reducing the risk of war on the subcontinent is in the national interest of each. But, additionally, their neighbours have also been urging India and Pakistan towards reconciliation, and that pressure has helped bring the two parties together.
And some of the most persistent pressure has come from the far-off US Pacific Command in Hawaii, where the top people have been working hard to bring India and Pakistan together. They just haven't been public about the effort.
The general believes US diplomatic influence in Asia has not been eviscerated by the Iraq engagement. 'In my trips to Asia,' says Gen Begert, 'I don't get the degree of anti-Americanism that the media has been reporting. I certainly don't get it from the air forces of Japan or South Korea or Singapore, or even on the streets. I just don't get that feedback.'
He denies that military morale has suffered because of Iraq and the prison scandal, at least in the US Air Force (USAF). Officer re-enlistment is actually so high, he says, that the air force has had to develop new buyout programmes and other measures to keep the overall numbers down: 'Fundamentally, the good morale goes back to 9/11. The men and women in our service appreciate what we are trying to do, and thus understand that what they do is very important.'
Gen Begert paints an optimistic picture of military-to-military relations in Asia, especially with Australia, South Korea ('highly motivated and professional'), Singapore ('so well-organised... I love Singapore') and Japan, whose military policy is 'really changing'.
During the USAF's campaigns in Afghanistan, the Japanese air force quietly ran air-ferrying missions in the region to allow US planes to focus on Afghan objectives.
The operations received very little publicity - 'fortunately', emphasised the general, since Tokyo is sensitive to domestic nervousness. 'Japanese officials say, 'Be patient with us, we can't do everything you want, our public has to be brought along.'
'Even so, the fact is, Mr Junichiro Koizumi's Japan is doing more and more, month after month. Perhaps, for us, their air ferrying, against the larger picture of our operations in the region, is only a drop in the bucket; but for them, it was huge.'
Given Japan's history of military aggression in Asia, it is not only the Japanese public that has concerns, but the whole region watches nervously, too. But Gen Begert, who after four decades in his country's service will retire next month, is optimistic that the re-emergence of a major military profile in Asia will be a force for good.
Then again, he is optimistic about just about everything. That, after all, is the nature of the American patriot. It's an astonishingly potent quality, and if only we could bottle and sell it, it might prove to be our No. 1 export.
The writer is a University of California at Los Angeles professor. E-mail: tplate@ucla.edu
America's soldiers: Its silent diplomats
By Tom Plate
LOS ANGELES - Diplomacy isn't often the military's strong suit and, of late, the United States military's image, thanks to the Iraqi prisoner abuse scandal, has taken some serious hits. But the fact is that the best of our warriors regard the use of force as the final, almost always undesirable, option.
So, historically, some of our best diplomats have been soldiers, for they have the ultimate motive to succeed: to preserve the lives of the people with whom they work.
'Everyone in uniform was absolutely appalled by the prison scandal,' US Air Force General William J. Begert told me the other day. 'You didn't need any training to know it was wrong. Those who did it knew it was wrong.'
This anguished veteran combat pilot understands that the misconduct, televised throughout the Arab world, has made terrorist recruiting easier and thus, as the general put it, 'prolongs the war'.
Gen Begert is one of those quiet soldier-diplomats working behind the scenes across Asia. The commander of all US air forces in the Pacific hangs his four stars at Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii. In the last several years, he has travelled to Asia almost monthly. His counterparts at Pearl Harbor and his boss, Admiral Tom Fargo, commander of the US Pacific Command, have been similarly active.
Military diplomacy is generally military-to-military; Gen Begert says that his most interesting assignment recently has been the time spent with officers of the Indian Air Force. Notice that the Indians and the Pakistanis are starting to talk again about serious matters, and that is a good thing.
For the first time in years, they are discussing the irrespective nuclear arsenals and one of the oldest South Asian tension points: Kashmir.
To be sure, the new discussion arises primarily out of each government's calculation that reducing the risk of war on the subcontinent is in the national interest of each. But, additionally, their neighbours have also been urging India and Pakistan towards reconciliation, and that pressure has helped bring the two parties together.
And some of the most persistent pressure has come from the far-off US Pacific Command in Hawaii, where the top people have been working hard to bring India and Pakistan together. They just haven't been public about the effort.
The general believes US diplomatic influence in Asia has not been eviscerated by the Iraq engagement. 'In my trips to Asia,' says Gen Begert, 'I don't get the degree of anti-Americanism that the media has been reporting. I certainly don't get it from the air forces of Japan or South Korea or Singapore, or even on the streets. I just don't get that feedback.'
He denies that military morale has suffered because of Iraq and the prison scandal, at least in the US Air Force (USAF). Officer re-enlistment is actually so high, he says, that the air force has had to develop new buyout programmes and other measures to keep the overall numbers down: 'Fundamentally, the good morale goes back to 9/11. The men and women in our service appreciate what we are trying to do, and thus understand that what they do is very important.'
Gen Begert paints an optimistic picture of military-to-military relations in Asia, especially with Australia, South Korea ('highly motivated and professional'), Singapore ('so well-organised... I love Singapore') and Japan, whose military policy is 'really changing'.
During the USAF's campaigns in Afghanistan, the Japanese air force quietly ran air-ferrying missions in the region to allow US planes to focus on Afghan objectives.
The operations received very little publicity - 'fortunately', emphasised the general, since Tokyo is sensitive to domestic nervousness. 'Japanese officials say, 'Be patient with us, we can't do everything you want, our public has to be brought along.'
'Even so, the fact is, Mr Junichiro Koizumi's Japan is doing more and more, month after month. Perhaps, for us, their air ferrying, against the larger picture of our operations in the region, is only a drop in the bucket; but for them, it was huge.'
Given Japan's history of military aggression in Asia, it is not only the Japanese public that has concerns, but the whole region watches nervously, too. But Gen Begert, who after four decades in his country's service will retire next month, is optimistic that the re-emergence of a major military profile in Asia will be a force for good.
Then again, he is optimistic about just about everything. That, after all, is the nature of the American patriot. It's an astonishingly potent quality, and if only we could bottle and sell it, it might prove to be our No. 1 export.
The writer is a University of California at Los Angeles professor. E-mail: tplate@ucla.edu