Kritosia
30-09-2004, 06:34
There is currently a proposal on the table gaining support that asks the U.N. to make a resolution banning incest:
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Ban Incest
A resolution to restrict civil freedoms in the interest of moral decency.
Category: Moral Decency
Strength: Strong
Proposed by: Malastine
Description: Incest which shall be defined as:
Sexual relations between any member of a persons immediate family and their close relatives. This is including but not limited to relations between ones mother, father, aunt, uncle, grandmother, grandfather, son, daughter, brother, sister, or any of ones first cousin.
THEREFORE: Incest as defined will be outlawed in all member states.
REASONING: Incest has been shown to create mental problems in those who participate in its actions, as well as raise the potential for birth defects in the offspring of such a relationship.
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I know the knee-jerk reaction is to say, "Incest EWWWWW!" and automatically endorse this proposal. However, it is flawed for several reasons, which I have highlighted in the proposal above and will discuss below.
1. "Including but not limited to"--big problem right there. That leaves the resolution open-ended so that second, third, fourth etc. cousin unions, as well as other more distant combinations of blood relations, may also be prohibited. Also, use of the term "close" does not distinguish between blood relatives and relations by marriage. If my daughter divorces her husband, does that mean I cannot have relations with him because he was my son-in-law?
2. Saying first cousin sexual relations should be defined as incest is terribly wrong from a cultural perspective. Even today, many African nations have cultural marriage "laws" that say it is MANDATORY to marry your first cousin, and there are even a few states in the US where it may be frowned upon, but still legal (I can't think of any country that allows/condones marriage or sexual relations among any of the closer relationships listed--although many ancient countries like Egypt did this constantly, particularly royalty). Many nations in NS may also allow first cousins to marry. By marrying, under this law incest would be committed. Incest is defined culturally--and the U.N. has no right to make law on cultural issues. Biological is another issue which will be discussed below.
3. Both arguments given as the reasoning behind this proposal are flawed for first cousin unions (and any proposal that has a sentence that begins with "It has been shown that..." but does not offer ANY PROOF AT ALL of the statement that follows should be held in suspicion:
A. As explained in #2, many countries find it perfectly normal to marry first cousins; to BREAK this cultural rule would impair their mental health. While it may be true that FORCED incest between nuclear family members (father/daughter, etc.) would most likely cause psychological damage, this proposal as written would make all incestuous unions, including those concerning marriage between first cousins, illegal.
B. Once again, the biological argument is only valid between immediate family members; there is no data that first cousin unions produce a significant amount of children with birth defects. Incest between immediate family does have a chance of producing offspring with birth defects by reinforcing recessive genes, so I can see the biological argument here. Take this from someone with a PhD in biological anthropology, which included several classes in biology and genetics.
From a purely biological standpoint I have no problem with prohibiting incest between mother/son, father/daughter, brother/sister, etc. However, there are many ways around this, such as making birth control mandatory for such sexual unions--in which case this becomes a purely cultural argument. Just because something "grosses you out" is not an excuse for insisting on a worldwide prohibition of it.
The floor is now open to discussion.
________________________________________________________________
Ban Incest
A resolution to restrict civil freedoms in the interest of moral decency.
Category: Moral Decency
Strength: Strong
Proposed by: Malastine
Description: Incest which shall be defined as:
Sexual relations between any member of a persons immediate family and their close relatives. This is including but not limited to relations between ones mother, father, aunt, uncle, grandmother, grandfather, son, daughter, brother, sister, or any of ones first cousin.
THEREFORE: Incest as defined will be outlawed in all member states.
REASONING: Incest has been shown to create mental problems in those who participate in its actions, as well as raise the potential for birth defects in the offspring of such a relationship.
________________________________________________________________
I know the knee-jerk reaction is to say, "Incest EWWWWW!" and automatically endorse this proposal. However, it is flawed for several reasons, which I have highlighted in the proposal above and will discuss below.
1. "Including but not limited to"--big problem right there. That leaves the resolution open-ended so that second, third, fourth etc. cousin unions, as well as other more distant combinations of blood relations, may also be prohibited. Also, use of the term "close" does not distinguish between blood relatives and relations by marriage. If my daughter divorces her husband, does that mean I cannot have relations with him because he was my son-in-law?
2. Saying first cousin sexual relations should be defined as incest is terribly wrong from a cultural perspective. Even today, many African nations have cultural marriage "laws" that say it is MANDATORY to marry your first cousin, and there are even a few states in the US where it may be frowned upon, but still legal (I can't think of any country that allows/condones marriage or sexual relations among any of the closer relationships listed--although many ancient countries like Egypt did this constantly, particularly royalty). Many nations in NS may also allow first cousins to marry. By marrying, under this law incest would be committed. Incest is defined culturally--and the U.N. has no right to make law on cultural issues. Biological is another issue which will be discussed below.
3. Both arguments given as the reasoning behind this proposal are flawed for first cousin unions (and any proposal that has a sentence that begins with "It has been shown that..." but does not offer ANY PROOF AT ALL of the statement that follows should be held in suspicion:
A. As explained in #2, many countries find it perfectly normal to marry first cousins; to BREAK this cultural rule would impair their mental health. While it may be true that FORCED incest between nuclear family members (father/daughter, etc.) would most likely cause psychological damage, this proposal as written would make all incestuous unions, including those concerning marriage between first cousins, illegal.
B. Once again, the biological argument is only valid between immediate family members; there is no data that first cousin unions produce a significant amount of children with birth defects. Incest between immediate family does have a chance of producing offspring with birth defects by reinforcing recessive genes, so I can see the biological argument here. Take this from someone with a PhD in biological anthropology, which included several classes in biology and genetics.
From a purely biological standpoint I have no problem with prohibiting incest between mother/son, father/daughter, brother/sister, etc. However, there are many ways around this, such as making birth control mandatory for such sexual unions--in which case this becomes a purely cultural argument. Just because something "grosses you out" is not an excuse for insisting on a worldwide prohibition of it.
The floor is now open to discussion.