Sarmasson
18-09-2004, 16:42
Children and Armed Conflict
A resolution to improve worldwide human and civil rights.
Category: Human Rights
Strength: Mild
Proposed by: Sarmasson
Description: THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,
CALLS UPON all parties to armed conflict to:
(a) Respect fully the relevant provisions of international law relating to the rights and protection of children in armed conflict, and notes that using children under the age of fifteen years to participate actively in hostilities is a war crime;
(b) Provide protection and assistance to refugees and displaced persons, the majority of whom are women and children, in accordance with applicable international norms and standards;
(c) Take special measures to promote and protect the rights and meet the special needs of girls affected by armed conflict, and to put an end to all forms of violence and exploitation, including sexual violence, particularly rape;
(d) Provide protection of children in peace agreements, including, where appropriate, provisions relating to the disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and rehabilitation of child soldiers and the reunification of families, and to consider, when possible, the views of children in those processes;
URGES Member Nations to:
(a) Prosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other egregious crimes perpetrated against children;
(b) Consider appropriate legal, political, diplomatic, financial and material measures, in accordance with international law, in order to ensure that parties to armed conflict respect international norms for the protection of children;
(c) Consider, where appropriate, measures that may be taken to discourage corporate actors, within their jurisdiction, from maintaining commercial relations with parties to armed conflicts, when those parties are violating applicable international law on the protection of children in armed conflict;
(d) Consider measures against corporate actors, individuals and entities under their jurisdiction that engage in illicit trade in natural resources and small arms, in violation of relevant international law;
(f) Consider further steps for the protection of children;
REQUESTS the agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations to:
(a) Coordinate their support and assistance to parties to armed conflict in fulfilling their obligations and commitments to children;
(b) Take account of ways of reducing child recruitment that is contrary to accepted international standards when formulating development assistance programmes;
(c) Devote particular attention and adequate resources to the rehabilitation of children affected by armed conflict, particularly their counselling, education and appropriate vocational opportunities, as a preventive measure and as a means of reintegrating them into society;
(d) Ensure that the special needs and particular vulnerabilities of girls affected by armed conflict, including those heading households, orphaned, sexually exploited and used as combatants, are duly taken into account in the design of development assistance programmes, and that adequate resources are allocated to such programmes;
(e) Integrate HIV/AIDS awareness, prevention, care and support into emergency, humanitarian, and post-conflict programmes;
(f) Support the development of local capacity to address post-conflict child rehabilitation and reintegration concerns;
(g) Promote a culture of peace, including through support for peace education programmes and other non-violent approaches to conflict prevention and resolution, in peace-building activities;
Voting Ends: Tue Sep 21 2004
A resolution to improve worldwide human and civil rights.
Category: Human Rights
Strength: Mild
Proposed by: Sarmasson
Description: THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,
CALLS UPON all parties to armed conflict to:
(a) Respect fully the relevant provisions of international law relating to the rights and protection of children in armed conflict, and notes that using children under the age of fifteen years to participate actively in hostilities is a war crime;
(b) Provide protection and assistance to refugees and displaced persons, the majority of whom are women and children, in accordance with applicable international norms and standards;
(c) Take special measures to promote and protect the rights and meet the special needs of girls affected by armed conflict, and to put an end to all forms of violence and exploitation, including sexual violence, particularly rape;
(d) Provide protection of children in peace agreements, including, where appropriate, provisions relating to the disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and rehabilitation of child soldiers and the reunification of families, and to consider, when possible, the views of children in those processes;
URGES Member Nations to:
(a) Prosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other egregious crimes perpetrated against children;
(b) Consider appropriate legal, political, diplomatic, financial and material measures, in accordance with international law, in order to ensure that parties to armed conflict respect international norms for the protection of children;
(c) Consider, where appropriate, measures that may be taken to discourage corporate actors, within their jurisdiction, from maintaining commercial relations with parties to armed conflicts, when those parties are violating applicable international law on the protection of children in armed conflict;
(d) Consider measures against corporate actors, individuals and entities under their jurisdiction that engage in illicit trade in natural resources and small arms, in violation of relevant international law;
(f) Consider further steps for the protection of children;
REQUESTS the agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations to:
(a) Coordinate their support and assistance to parties to armed conflict in fulfilling their obligations and commitments to children;
(b) Take account of ways of reducing child recruitment that is contrary to accepted international standards when formulating development assistance programmes;
(c) Devote particular attention and adequate resources to the rehabilitation of children affected by armed conflict, particularly their counselling, education and appropriate vocational opportunities, as a preventive measure and as a means of reintegrating them into society;
(d) Ensure that the special needs and particular vulnerabilities of girls affected by armed conflict, including those heading households, orphaned, sexually exploited and used as combatants, are duly taken into account in the design of development assistance programmes, and that adequate resources are allocated to such programmes;
(e) Integrate HIV/AIDS awareness, prevention, care and support into emergency, humanitarian, and post-conflict programmes;
(f) Support the development of local capacity to address post-conflict child rehabilitation and reintegration concerns;
(g) Promote a culture of peace, including through support for peace education programmes and other non-violent approaches to conflict prevention and resolution, in peace-building activities;
Voting Ends: Tue Sep 21 2004